A) Statistical evidence is irrelevant to proving discrimination.
B) Women and blacks are sometimes victimized by stereotypes.
C) The idea that women may have difficulties fitting into a "male" work environment is outdated.
D) On average women earn between 1/3 and 1/2 of what men make for doing the very same work.
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A) male to female, female to male.
B) male to male, female to female.
C) boss to worker, worker to boss.
D) "quid pro quo'' and "hostile work environment.''
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A) Brown v. Board of Education upheld the principle of "separate but equal."
B) The Bakke case outlawed affirmative action across the board.
C) In the 2004 Holtz case, the Supreme Court ruled that "race-conscious" admissions policies are unconstitutional.
D) In the recent University of Michigan cases (Gratz and Grutter) , the Supreme Court upheld a moderate, flexible affirmative action program and rejected a rigid one.
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A) It evens the score with young white men, who have had it good for too long.
B) It is necessary to break the cycle that keeps minorities and women locked into low-paying, low-prestige jobs.
C) It ignores the principle of equality.
D) It is a color-blind policy.
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A) Firms should prepare an oral equal-employment policy and an affirmative action commitment.
B) Firms should appoint an administrative assistant to direct and implement their program and to publicize their policy and affirmative action commitment.
C) Firms are expected to survey current
Female and minority employment by department and job classification.
D) Whenever underrepresentation of females or minorities is evident, firms are to try a little harder.
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A) Most women want a rigid schedule.
B) Most women want the most challenging job.
C) Most women have chosen the higher paying occupations.
D) Most women have freely chosen the lower paying occupations.
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