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Copyright of a "work made for hire" runs for the life of the creator of the work plus 50 years.

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Trademarks may be used to protect the exclusive right to identify either products or services.

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To analyze a copyright infringement claim in the context of computer programs, courts will primarily examine:


A) the total number of program steps that are substantially similar.
B) the number of significant program steps that are substantially similar.
C) whether the programs appear substantially similar in ordinary language.
D) whether the programs appear substantially similar in machine language.

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Design patents have a duration of __________ years.


A) 10
B) 14
C) 17
D) 20

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Computer programs are subject to copyright protection.

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Which of the following is not the exclusive right of the holder of a copyright?


A) to prepare works that are derived from the original work
B) to obtain a court order enjoining use of the original work by another
C) to distribute copies of recordings of the original work
D) to display or perform the original work in public

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B

Computer programs are subject to protection in the U.S. under:


A) copyright laws.
B) patent laws.
C) trade secret laws.
D) all of the above.

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In order to protect themselves from disclosure of proprietary or confidential information, businesses may:


A) implement security measures to prevent access by outsiders.
B) enforce contractual nondisclosure agreements against departing employees.
C) limit disclosure of such information to those with a need to know.
D) all of the above.

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Under the United States Supreme Court's "doctrine of equivalents," infringers may not avoid liability for patent infringement by substituting insubstantial differences for some of the elements of the patented product or process.

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Under the Computer Software Copyright Act of 1980, a written program:


A) must be written in object code in order to be protected.
B) must be written in source code in order to be protected.
C) is protected as any other copyrighted material, even if it is in written form.
D) is protected as any other copyrighted material, but only if it is in written form.

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To be patentable, an invention must be new and not obvious to a person of ordinary knowledge and skill in the art or technology to which the invention is related.

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True

The type of patent that may be granted to developers of plant reproduction methods is called a:


A) process patent.
B) functional or utility patent.
C) improvement patent.
D) plant patent.

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The type of patent that may be granted to developers of new and non-obvious ornamental features of manufactured articles is called a(n) :


A) design patent.
B) functional or utility patent.
C) improvement patent.
D) plant patent.

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To prevail in an action for trade dress infringement, a plaintiff must prove that its trade dress is distinctive and nonfunctional and the defendant's trade dress is confusingly similar to the plaintiff's.

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Once a mark is registered in accordance with federal law, the holder of the mark has the exclusive right to use the mark in perpetuity.

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False

Although processes and machines are eligible for patent protection, manufactures and compositions of matter are not.

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Herman Corporation is engaged in preparing a marketing campaign consisting of electronic and print images. Drawings and photographs for the campaign are coming from a variety of sources, including popular magazines, international newspapers, and web sources. The marketing vice president asserts that the company may use the images under the fair use doctrine. What factors should be considered in the application of the fair use doctrine?

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Copyright law requires a consideration o...

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The Lanham Act grants protection for:


A) marks.
B) patents.
C) copyrights.
D) trade secrets.

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In determining whether limited use of copyrighted material may be permitted as "fair use," courts will consider:


A) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes.
B) the nature of the copyrighted work.
C) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole.
D) all of the above.

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Trademarks and service marks are recorded with the Register of Copyrights.

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