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Which of the following is NOT caused by HSV-1?


A) cold sores
B) canker sores
C) herpes gladiatorum
D) herpes whitlow
E) herpes encephalitis

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All of the following are protective factors of the skin and its secretions EXCEPT


A) keratin.
B) tightly packed cells.
C) lysozyme production.
D) pyocyanin production.
E) salt.

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The patient has a papular rash.Microscopic examination of skin scrapings reveals small eight-legged animals.The etiology is


A) Candida.
B) Microsporum.
C) Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
D) Staphylococcus aureus.
E) Sarcoptes.

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Describe the protective characteristics of the skin and mucus membranes and the ways pathogens may circumvent these to cause infections.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

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The skin and mucous membranes serve as t...

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Which of the following is likely to spread MRSA among athletes?


A) physical contact
B) whirlpool baths
C) taping gels
D) shared equipment
E) All of the answers are correct.

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The patient has vesicles and scabs over her forehead.Microscopic examination of skin scrapings shows gram-positive cocci in clusters.The etiology is


A) Candida.
B) Microsporum.
C) Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
D) Staphylococcus aureus.
E) Sarcoptes.

Correct Answer

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Which infectious agent causes conjunctivitis and may be contracted from non-chlorinated swimming pools?


A) Haemophilus influenzae
B) Chlamydia trachomatis
C) Treponema pallidum
D) Simplexvirus
E) Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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Which of the following is used to treat candidiasis of the skin or mucous membranes?


A) penicillin
B) sulfonamide
C) trifluridine
D) miconazole
E) acyclovir

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The varicella-zoster virus is the causative agent of chickenpox and shingles.

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Which of the following is used to treat shingles?


A) penicillin
B) sulfonamide
C) trifluridine
D) fungicide
E) acyclovir

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Which of the following are incorrectly matched?


A) varicella-zoster - chickenpox
B) parvovirus - fifth disease
C) HHV-6 - roseola
D) herpes zoster - shingles
E) poxvirus - fever blisters

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Candidiasis often occurs following antibiotic therapy for bacterial infections.

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Inflammation of the thin clear membrane lining the eyelid and eye is properly termed


A) keratititis.
B) trachoma.
C) ophthalmia neonatorum.
D) conjunctivitis.
E) whitlow.

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You are examining a scraping of an infected cornea under the brightfield microscope and see eukaryotic cells.This is probably a case of


A) Ophthalmia neonatorum.
B) Trachoma.
C) Trichiasis.
D) Acanthomoeba keratitis.
E) Herpetic keratitis.

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A possible complication of chickenpox is


A) encephalitis.
B) fever blisters.
C) subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.
D) congenital rubella syndrome.
E) macular rash.

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Which of the following statements about congenital rubella syndrome is FALSE?


A) It is contracted during the first trimester of pregnancy.
B) It may be fatal to the unborn child.
C) It may result in deafness,blindness,and mental retardation.
D) It does not occur with subclinical infections.
E) It can be prevented by vaccinating women prior to pregnancy.

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Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT


A) pimples.
B) sties.
C) boils.
D) carbuncles.
E) acne.

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Buruli ulcer is caused by


A) gram-positive bacteria.
B) acid-fast bacteria.
C) a fungus.
D) a virus.
E) a mite.

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Furuncles,toxic shock syndrome,and scalded skin syndrome all are caused by


A) Streptococcus pyogenes.
B) Staphylococcus aureus.
C) Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
D) Candida albicans.
E) Propionibacterium acnes.

Correct Answer

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A newborn infant develops a whitish overgrowth on the tongue and inner lips.This newborn is suffering from an infection with


A) Acanthomoeba.
B) Pediculus humanus.
C) Trichophyton.
D) Sporothrix schenkii.
E) Candida albicans

Correct Answer

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