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A voluntary export restraint (VER) is the most restrictive nontariff trade barrier available and is typically applied to accomplish military goals.

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A tariff levied by the government of a country that is exporting a product is called a(n) ________.

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Through the ________, companies investing abroad can insure against loss of assets due to expropriation; currency inconvertibility; and war, revolution, and insurrection.

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Overseas P...

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Foreign trade zones are often intended to increase ________ in a nation.

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Regulatory controls or bureaucratic rules designed to impair the rapid flow of imports into a country are called ________.

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administra...

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Restrictions on the convertibility of a currency into other currencies are called ________.


A) administrative delays
B) local bureaucracy
C) currency controls
D) convertibility delays

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Which of these is the main cultural motive behind government intervention in trade?


A) Promote a strategic trade policy
B) Protect jobs
C) Protect national identity
D) Protect young industries from competition

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The infant industry argument says government financial support is not necessary for small, promising companies because they find it is easy to obtain funding in capital markets.

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A tariff levied by the government in a country that is importing a product is called a(n) ________ tariff.

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All of the following are true EXCEPT ________.


A) a major drawback of protection is the added cost of continuing to produce a good or service that could be supplied more efficiently by an international supplier
B) agriculture is typically protected for national security reasons
C) once a policy of protection is adopted, it may remain in place longer than needed
D) none of the above

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Which of the following statements is NOT true?


A) Tariffs are a source of government revenue.
B) Tariffs protect domestic producers.
C) Tariffs lower the effective prices of imports.
D) Tariffs can cause inefficiency in production.

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Financial assistance to domestic producers in the form of cash payments, low-interest loans, tax breaks, and product price supports are all types of antidumping duties.

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A(n) ________ is an additional tariff placed on an imported product that a nation believes is receiving an unfair subsidy.

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Which of the following is NOT a reason why countries impose export quotas?


A) Maintain an adequate supply of a product in the home market
B) Force the companies of other nations to compete against one another
C) Restrict the world supply of a product and thereby increase its price
D) All of the above

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Scenario: Excelsior's Limited Excelsior's Limited, a maker of health and beauty aids, is expanding its presence in several countries around the world. Excelsior's president has been surprised at some of the responses the company has received from other countries. -Excelsior's Limited tried to sell its product in Canada, but was told the product must be at least 40 percent locally made. This is an example of a(n) ________.


A) administrative delay
B) local content requirement
C) local service requirement
D) discrimination against foreign production processes

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Which of the following is an economic motive for nations' attempts to influence international trade?


A) Pursue strategic trade policy
B) Protect jobs
C) Respond to "unfair" trade
D) Preserve national security

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The pattern of imports and exports that would result in the absence of trade barriers is called free trade.

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Industries considered essential to ________ often receive government-sponsored protection for political reasons.

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The ________ altered U.S. trade policy from a stance of free trade to one of protectionism.


A) General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs
B) Multifiber Agreement
C) Normalized Trade Relations Act
D) Smoot-Hawley Act

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The theory of comparative advantage states that the country having a comparative advantage in the production of a certain good will produce that good when barriers to trade do not exist.

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