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Which organizational structure is also called a virtual organization?


A) Matrix
B) Informal
C) Line-and-staff
D) Network
E) Line

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Although departmentalization may be determined within an organization on the basis of one criterion,such as location,most organizations find ____ to be a more efficient means of conducting business.


A) decentralization
B) more than one basis for departmentalization
C) delegation of authority
D) centralization
E) managerial decision making

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Brianna is giving a speech on job specialization for her business class.She will most likely tell the class that one of the reasons for job specialization is


A) the organization is too large for one person to do everything.
B) special skills are not needed to complete specialized tasks.
C) a worker repeating the same job becomes bored and slows down the operation.
D) not everyone wants to do the same thing.

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Delegation consists of giving a subordinate all of the following except


A) responsibility.
B) authority.
C) accountability.
D) a line position.
E) both accountability and a line position.

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Frumpy Enterprises is considering redesigning its gray offices and changing its name to give it a more up-beat and modern appearance and synergy.Because there are numerous problems and costs associated with instituting such changes,what kind of committee should the management appoint to study the issues and report back to them?


A) Ad hoc committee
B) Standing committee
C) Task force
D) Voluntary committee

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General Motors has separate divisions for Chevrolet,Pontiac,Oldsmobile,Buick,and Cadillac.This is an example of departmentalization by


A) function.
B) location.
C) customer.
D) product.
E) model.

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A firm may be departmentalized by function,product,location,and customer.Explain how each method groups jobs into units.

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Departmentalization by function organize...

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What are some of the primary differences between a line structure and a line-and-staff structure?

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A line structure is a chain of command t...

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Alex left his position as a manager for Macy's after two years.He complained of being burned out from having to fulfill too many roles and tasks for one position.Alex probably never learned to use the tool of


A) segmentation.
B) decentralization.
C) control.
D) delegation.
E) centralization.

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Brandon assigns responsibility to a subordinate for preparing a sales presentation for an important potential client and authorizes the necessary expenditures of money and human resources,but he still requires a dress rehearsal to be presented to him before the actual presentation.Brandon realizes that accountability cannot be


A) created.
B) delegated.
C) assigned.
D) expected.
E) accepted.

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Ford Motor Company's marketing department has recently been restructured to implement a brand management strategy.This is an example of departmentalization by product.

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___ culture is represented by friendship,commitment,and high focus on performance.


A) Corporate
B) Mercenary
C) Networked
D) Fragmented
E) Communal

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A committee was organized at Xerox to study the company's hiring,promotion,and compensation policies.The group will review corporate procedures in these areas for the next six months and disband thereafter.This type of committee is referred to as a(n)


A) standing committee.
B) task force.
C) ad hoc committee.
D) integrative team.
E) liaison committee.

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Functional authority allows line managers to make decisions and issue directive relating to the goals of the organization.

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The various tasks in IBM's manufacturing plant are arranged so that one worker draws the wiring,another strengthens the wires,a third cuts them,a fourth inserts them,and a fifth seals them together.This is an example of job


A) rotation.
B) redesign.
C) specialization.
D) enrichment.
E) enlargement.

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How does delegation impact decentralization or centralization of a firm?

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The pattern of delegation--assigning par...

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of a matrix structure?

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Answers will vary.Disadvantages include ...

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A firm organized on the basis of retail customers and wholesale customers utilizes the concept of departmentalization by


A) location.
B) function.
C) customer.
D) product.
E) task.

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Upon beginning her career at Davidson Inc.,a small consulting firm,Stephanie Benjamin receives a copy of the firm's organization chart,which will


A) demonstrate the firm's informal network of communication.
B) clarify positions and report relationships within the firm.
C) not be very useful because small firms don't usually adhere to a formal structure.
D) probably be outdated because small firms are always changing.
E) indicate the short-,medium-,and long-term goals of the company.

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Estella was given the responsibility for chairing a campus committee.To complete the delegation process,she should be given the ____ to carry out this responsibility.


A) duty
B) subordinates
C) authority
D) skills
E) salary

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