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Exam 13: Public Policy: What Government Does

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Question 21

Multiple Choice

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What approach to providing social welfare deals with individuals who are already poor and attempts to help them improve their situation?

A) curative
B) punitive
C) alleviative
D) incomes
E) revision

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Question 22

Multiple Choice

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Which part of the policy process starts after a decision has been made and ends when the goals of the policy have been achieved?

A) agenda setting
B) policy adoption
C) policy implementation
D) policy formulation
E) policy representation

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Question 23

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The rational choice model of policy making means problems are approached in a well-ordered sequence.

Describe the process whereby public policy is formed, being sure to identify the key stages of the public policy process.

When Congress convenes a hearing to study the effectiveness of its food inspection laws, this illustrates

Which public policy model believes policies are made by a relatively small group of highly influential leaders who share common outlooks and goals?

Societies made up of large numbers of social, ethnic, religious, and economic groups that put pressure on government to make policies that favor their interests illustrate

Welfare is a relatively old idea that covers a wide range of social and economic programs of government.

Pluralism believes that policy is shaped by a minority with great political and economic power.

The deregulation of airline fares in the late 1970s marked the beginning of the move by government to loosen regulatory control.

The redistributive policy provides tangible benefits to individuals and groups in a noncompetitive manner.

Supply-side economics is based on the idea that reducing taxes has the effect of benefiting society as a whole.

What operates mainly through the raising and lowering of tax rates and levels of public expenditure?

The government recently announced that increased tax revenues will be used to provide more welfare benefits for the poor. This is an example of a

Economist Milton Friedman believed that in times of economic recession, the government should intentionally spend more and accept an increase in its budget deficit.

Policy formulation is part of the policy-making process, which means that

By money supply we mean the amount of money in its various forms that is circulating in the economy at any time.

Differentiate between fiscal policy and monetary policy.Which one of the two approaches is more appropriate, in your view? Explain.

Describe the state of the American economy from January 2008 to the present and explain some of the steps the government has taken to address recent economic problems.

The Environmental Protection Agency's enforcement of federal clean air and water laws is an example of redistributive policy.