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The document that provides professional standards and a framework for professional decision making that ensures decisions are made with the highest integrity is the


A) Nurse Practice Act.
B) Code of Ethics.
C) Nursing's Social Policy Statement.
D) bylaws of the American Nurses Association (ANA) .

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B

An important aspect of professionalism is collegiality.Which of the following demonstrates collegiality?


A) Assisting a nurse researcher with data collection related to measuring stress levels in hospitalized children
B) Reporting a nursing assistant to the nurse manager when heart rate was not recorded in a patient chart
C) Participating in weekly patient care conferences with physicians, social workers, and other therapists
D) Sharing with another nurse that you heard the nurse manager is dating the new physical therapist on the unit
E) Serving as a preceptor to a nurse completing a refresher course to reactivate her nursing license.

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A barrier to professionalism attributed to nursing's roots in altruism is illustrated when a nurse


A) questions a medication order written by the physician.
B) takes the time to listen to a patient's fears about surgery.
C) needs to seek approval from charge nurse to give a PRN medication.
D) feels guilty for expecting to be paid well for work.

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Preparation is a component that separates occupations from professions.Which of the following is the best way that a nurse demonstrates preparation for the profession?


A) Improves nursing practice through the use of trial and error methods
B) Focuses on the skills needed for the practice setting
C) Articulates the values of caring and compassion in patient-centered care
D) Utilizes textbooks from college to support practice 5 years after graduation

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Similarities exist between various ideas about what constitutes a profession.Which of the following is believed to be a characteristic of a profession?


A) Members have autonomy.
B) Members are trained on the job.
C) Members are motivated primarily by financial reward.
D) The group lacks a code of ethics.

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Which of the following best describes the difference between an occupation and a profession?


A) A profession requires a duty to serve.
B) A profession is defined by members' average income.
C) In a profession, action is based on intuition.
D) In a profession, knowledge is handed down from generation to generation.

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A

A component that separates occupations from professions is commitment.Which of the following is the best way that nurses can show commitment to each other?


A) Reporting substandard practice by unlicensed personnel
B) Reading the professional literature
C) Mentoring nursing students and novice nurses
D) Making a financial donation to a professional organization

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Scholars have defined "profession" through the years.Which of the following were identified as common major characteristics according to scholars?


A) It is based on a body of knowledge that can be learned.
B) It has a service orientation.
C) Practice is in a single recognized setting.
D) Professionals control their own practice and settings.
E) Skills can be learned in a variety of settings, including through job training.

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A,B,D

The process of professionalization of an occupation typically follows a pattern of developmental stages.One of the stages is collective identity.Which of the following is an example of collective identity?


A) Legal right to practice profession to protect unique skills from outsiders
B) Apprenticeship programs to develop skills
C) A loose association of practitioners
D) Definition of the profession's mission related to full-time work

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The nursing profession has experienced barriers to professionalism.Which of the following is the primary current barrier to nursing's professionalism?


A) Too many men in nursing
B) Unquestioning obedience to doctors
C) Limitations placed on practice by state legislators
D) Variability of educational backgrounds of nurses

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According to the nurse's Code of Ethics,the hallmark of nursing practice is


A) autonomy.
B) accountability.
C) evidence-based practice.
D) altruism.

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Which of the following was recognized earliest as a true profession?


A) Ministry
B) Teaching
C) Social work
D) Engineering

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Which of the following characteristics of a profession were listed in Flexner's work on professions?


A) Activities of professions are more physically than intellectually oriented.
B) Activities of professions are based on their own body of knowledge.
C) Beliefs of professions are more theoretical than practical.
D) Beliefs and traditions are handed down from generation to generation.

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A major challenge to full autonomy for nurses is/are


A) state nurse practice acts.
B) lobbyists for the American Medical Association (AMA) and hospital associations.
C) the status of nurses in hospital hierarchy.
D) the view of physicians as the gatekeepers in health care.

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One of the characteristics of a profession identified by Kelly was "there is an organization (association) that encourages and supports high standards of practice." Which of the following illustrates a concern for nursing meeting this characteristic?


A) The ANA has existed for more than 100 years.
B) Nursing specialty organizations have greater power to influence practice than a more general nursing organization.
C) The membership of the ANA is less than 10% of all nurses.
D) The purpose of the ANA does not address the economic and general welfare of nurses.

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