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For decades,the NCAA restricted the number of college football and basketball games that could be televised,and in 1982 the University of Georgia and the University of Oklahoma sued the NCAA under the federal antitrust laws.In 1984,the Supreme Court decided the case


A) for the NCAA, citing the fact that belonging to the NCAA was voluntary.
B) against the NCAA, citing that the NCAA did not control what television networks put on the air.
C) against the NCAA, citing anticompetitive practice.
D) against the NCAA, citing explicit collusion among the larger colleges.

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A natural monopoly is characterized by large fixed costs relative to variable costs.

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Figure 10-2 Figure 10-2    Figure 10-2 above shows the demand and cost curves facing a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 10-2.The firm's profit-maximizing price is A)  P₁. B)  P₂. C)  P₃. D)  P₄. Figure 10-2 above shows the demand and cost curves facing a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 10-2.The firm's profit-maximizing price is


A) P₁.
B) P₂.
C) P₃.
D) P₄.

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The possibility that the economy may benefit from having market power,rather than being very competitive,is closely identified with which famous economist?


A) Arnold Harberger
B) Joseph Schumpeter
C) Sergey Brin
D) Donald Turner

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A patent


A) grants the creator of a book, film, or piece of music the exclusive right to use the creation for 20 years.
B) grants the creator of a book, film, or piece of music the exclusive right to use the creation during the creator's lifetime.
C) gives a firm the exclusive right to a new product for 20 years from the date the patent application is filed with the government.
D) gives a firm the exclusive right to a new product during the product inventor's lifetime.

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U.S.antitrust laws are designed to prohibit monopolization and encourage competition.Why,then,does the government erect barriers to entry and create monopoly power by granting firms patents?

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Patents are designed to encourage creati...

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In evaluating the degree of economic efficiency in a market,we can state that the size of the deadweight loss in a market will be smaller


A) the greater the difference between marginal cost and price.
B) the smaller the difference between marginal cost and average total cost.
C) the smaller the difference between marginal cost and price.
D) the greater the difference between marginal cost and average revenue.

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Figure 10-17 Figure 10-17    Your college decides to offer a psychology course as a MOOC that can be taken by students anywhere in the world, whether they are actually enrolled in your college or not. The demand and cost situation for the MOOC is shown in the figure. -Refer to Figure 10-17.The dean of the college argues:  I think the course should be priced to maximize the profit the college earns,so these funds can be used to pay some other expenses.  Which price should the dean favor? A)  $0 B)  $40 C)  $88 D)  $150 Your college decides to offer a psychology course as a MOOC that can be taken by students anywhere in the world, whether they are actually enrolled in your college or not. The demand and cost situation for the MOOC is shown in the figure. -Refer to Figure 10-17.The dean of the college argues: "I think the course should be priced to maximize the profit the college earns,so these funds can be used to pay some other expenses." Which price should the dean favor?


A) $0
B) $40
C) $88
D) $150

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Economic efficiency in a free market occurs when


A) consumer surplus is maximized.
B) producer surplus is maximized.
C) the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is maximized.
D) price is as low as possible.

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Figure 10-2 Figure 10-2    Figure 10-2 above shows the demand and cost curves facing a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 10-2.If the firm's average total cost curve is ATC₃,the firm will A)  suffer a loss. B)  break even. C)  make a profit. D)  face competition. Figure 10-2 above shows the demand and cost curves facing a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 10-2.If the firm's average total cost curve is ATC₃,the firm will


A) suffer a loss.
B) break even.
C) make a profit.
D) face competition.

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A possible advantage of a horizontal merger for the economy is that


A) the merging firms could avoid losses.
B) the merged firm might reap economies of scale which could translate into lower prices.
C) the degree of competition in the industry will be intensified.
D) the government stands to collect more corporate income tax revenue.

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Figure 10-9 Figure 10-9    Figure 10-9 shows the demand and cost curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 10-9.What is the difference between the monopoly output and the perfectly competitive output? A)  140 units B)  240 units C)  340 units D)  560 units Figure 10-9 shows the demand and cost curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 10-9.What is the difference between the monopoly output and the perfectly competitive output?


A) 140 units
B) 240 units
C) 340 units
D) 560 units

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A profit-maximizing monopoly produces a lower output level than would be produced if the industry was perfectly competitive.

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What is the relationship between marginal revenue and average revenue for a monopolist and is it the same for a perfect competitor?

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Average revenue is equal to price for an...

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Figure 10-9 Figure 10-9    Figure 10-9 shows the demand and cost curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 10-9.What is the difference between the monopoly's price and perfectly competitive industry's price? A)  The monopoly's price is higher by $9.50. B)  The monopoly's price is higher by $13. C)  The monopoly's price is higher by $3.50. D)  The monopoly's price is higher by $21. Figure 10-9 shows the demand and cost curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 10-9.What is the difference between the monopoly's price and perfectly competitive industry's price?


A) The monopoly's price is higher by $9.50.
B) The monopoly's price is higher by $13.
C) The monopoly's price is higher by $3.50.
D) The monopoly's price is higher by $21.

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If we use a narrow definition of monopoly,then a monopoly is defined as a firm


A) that has been granted special production rights by the government.
B) that can ignore the actions of all other firms because it produces a superior product compared to its rivals' products.
C) that can ignore the actions of all other firms because it produces a product for which there are no close substitutes.
D) that has the largest market share in an industry.

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A monopoly differs from monopolistic competition in that


A) a monopoly has market power while a firm in monopolistic competition does not have any market power.
B) a monopoly can never make a loss but a firm in monopolistic competition can.
C) in a monopoly there are significant entry barriers but there are low barriers to entry in a monopolistically competitive market structure.
D) a monopoly faces a perfectly inelastic demand curve while a monopolistic competitor faces an elastic demand curve.

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If you own the only bookstore in a small town,do you have a monopoly?

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Because consumers in your town could buy...

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A snack shop inside a hotel in a busy city has a monopoly on food sales if it is the only food vendor in the hotel that is open 24 hours a day.

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Figure 10-10 Figure 10-10    -Refer to Figure 10-10.Compared to a perfectly competitive market,consumer surplus is lower in a monopoly by an amount equal to the A)  area FHE. B)  area FGE. C)  area P₁P₂EF. D)  area P₁P₂GF. -Refer to Figure 10-10.Compared to a perfectly competitive market,consumer surplus is lower in a monopoly by an amount equal to the


A) area FHE.
B) area FGE.
C) area P₁P₂EF.
D) area P₁P₂GF.

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