Question 1

The majority of our body's phosphorus is stored in the

Accepted Answer

A)   kidneys.
B)   bones.
C)   blood.
D)   liver.

Question 2

Which of the following is the MOST effective method used in removing waterborne microorganisms from bottled water?

Accepted Answer

A)   carbon filtration
B)   ion exchange
C)   reverse osmosis
D)   deionization

Question 3

Which of the following do sodium and potassium NOT have in common?

Accepted Answer

A)   Rich sources of both include fresh fruits and vegetables.
B)   Both participate in maintaining fluid balance.
C)   Both are involved in nerve impulse transmission.
D)   Dietary levels of both influence the risk for hypertension. A

Question 4

Extreme dehydration,vomiting,and diarrhea can result in hypokalemia.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Describe four primary roles that water plays in the proper functioning of the body.

Accepted Answer

1. Hydration: Water is essential for maintaining proper hydration levels in the body. It helps to regulate body temperature, transport nutrients and oxygen to cells, and remove waste products.

2. Lubrication: Water acts as a lubricant for joints, tissues, and organs, helping to reduce friction and cushioning them from impact.

3. Digestion: Water is necessary for the digestion and absorption of food. It helps to break down food particles, aids in the movement of food through the digestive system, and supports the absorption of nutrients.

4. Electrolyte balance: Water plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of electrolytes in the body, such as sodium, potassium, and chloride. These electrolytes are essential for proper nerve and muscle function, as well as maintaining fluid balance within cells.

Question 6

Although chloride deficiency is rare,it is most likely to occur in a person experiencing

Accepted Answer

A)   high blood sodium levels.
B)   a peptic ulcer.
C)   chronic vomiting.
D)   constipation

Question 7

The water that comes from lakes,rivers,and reservoirs is characterized as what kind of water?

Accepted Answer

A)   surface
B)   ground
C)   spring
D)   distilled

Question 8

Water has a high heat capacity.What does this term mean?

Accepted Answer

A)   Water is relatively resistant to an increase in temperature.
B)   Water heats up or cools down readily.
C)   Water provides a useful source of stored kilocalories.
D)   Water provides excellent insulation for the body.

Question 9

Which of the following individuals is at greatest risk for hyperkalemia?

Accepted Answer

A)   a marathon runner
B)   a newborn
C)   an individual who eats only processed foods
D)   an individual with kidney disease

Question 10

How do electrolytes function in controlling fluid balance in the body?

Accepted Answer

Electrolytes are minerals found in your ...

Question 11

Which of the following can contribute to dehydration?

Accepted Answer

A)   release of ADH from the pituitary gland
B)   water reabsorption by the kidneys
C)   the thirst mechanism
D)   diarrhea

Question 12

Sodium is an essential nutrient necessary for human health.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 13

What is the primary reason we sweat?

Accepted Answer

A)   to maintain blood volume
B)   to maintain sodium balance
C)   to excrete waste products
D)   to regulate body temperature

Question 14

Most Americans exceed the dietary recommendations for sodium.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Which of the following does NOT describe tissue fluid?

Accepted Answer

A)   fluid that flows between cells
B)   interstitial fluid
C)   fluid that is found in the blood vessels and lymphatic vessels
D)   synovial fluid found within joints

Question 16

Ions are capable of conducting electricity.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Lean tissue contains a lower percentage of fluid compared with fat tissue.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Diets high in sodium are associated with

Accepted Answer

A)   breast cancer.
B)   diabetes mellitus.
C)   obesity.
D)   hypertension.

Question 19

Which of the following substances is characterized by its ability to move freely and adapt to the shape of the vessel that contains it?

Accepted Answer

A)   an electrolyte
B)   an ion
C)   a fluid
D)   a diuretic

Question 20

The swelling of tissues associated with hypernatremia is known as

Accepted Answer

A)   osmosis.
B)   edema.
C)   depolarization.
D)   repolarization.

Exam 7: Nutrients Involved in Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

The majority of our body's phosphorus is stored in the

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is the MOST effective method used in removing waterborne microorganisms from bottled water?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following do sodium and potassium NOT have in common?

Correct Answer
verified
A

Extreme dehydration,vomiting,and diarrhea can result in hypokalemia.

Correct Answer
verified

Describe four primary roles that water plays in the proper functioning of the body.

Although chloride deficiency is rare,it is most likely to occur in a person experiencing

Correct Answer
verified

The water that comes from lakes,rivers,and reservoirs is characterized as what kind of water?

Correct Answer
verified

Water has a high heat capacity.What does this term mean?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following individuals is at greatest risk for hyperkalemia?

Correct Answer
verified

How do electrolytes function in controlling fluid balance in the body?

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Electrolytes are minerals found in your ...
View Answer

Which of the following can contribute to dehydration?

Correct Answer
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Sodium is an essential nutrient necessary for human health.

Correct Answer
verified
True

What is the primary reason we sweat?

Correct Answer
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Most Americans exceed the dietary recommendations for sodium.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following does NOT describe tissue fluid?

Correct Answer
verified

Ions are capable of conducting electricity.

Correct Answer
verified

Lean tissue contains a lower percentage of fluid compared with fat tissue.

Correct Answer
verified

Diets high in sodium are associated with

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following substances is characterized by its ability to move freely and adapt to the shape of the vessel that contains it?

Correct Answer
verified

The swelling of tissues associated with hypernatremia is known as

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 7: Nutrients Involved in Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

The majority of our body's phosphorus is stored in the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the MOST effective method used in removing waterborne microorganisms from bottled water?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following do sodium and potassium NOT have in common?

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Extreme dehydration,vomiting,and diarrhea can result in hypokalemia.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe four primary roles that water plays in the proper functioning of the body.

Although chloride deficiency is rare,it is most likely to occur in a person experiencing

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The water that comes from lakes,rivers,and reservoirs is characterized as what kind of water?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Water has a high heat capacity.What does this term mean?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following individuals is at greatest risk for hyperkalemia?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How do electrolytes function in controlling fluid balance in the body?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIElectrolytes are minerals found in your ...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following can contribute to dehydration?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sodium is an essential nutrient necessary for human health.

Correct AnswerverifiedTrue

What is the primary reason we sweat?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Most Americans exceed the dietary recommendations for sodium.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following does NOT describe tissue fluid?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Ions are capable of conducting electricity.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Lean tissue contains a lower percentage of fluid compared with fat tissue.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Diets high in sodium are associated with

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following substances is characterized by its ability to move freely and adapt to the shape of the vessel that contains it?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The swelling of tissues associated with hypernatremia is known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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A

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Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Electrolytes are minerals found in your ...
View Answer

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True

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