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The IP standard calls for IP packets to be carried in the Ethernet II version of the Ethernet frame.

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In TCP,port number fields are 16 bits long.How many possible port numbers are there?


A) 16
B) 1,024
C) 16,384
D) 64,536

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The range of port 1024 to port 4999 is the usual range for ________ port numbers.


A) well-known
B) ephemeral
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B

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In a four-step close,which side transmits a FIN segment?


A) the side that initiates the close
B) the side that does not initiate the close
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B

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Transmitting "Oh,My!" without the quotes in ASCII requires ________ octets.


A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 7

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A trailer is defined as everything that comes after the data field.

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TCP messages are called ________.


A) frames
B) packets
C) segments
D) fragments

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Converting application messages into bits is called ________.


A) encapsulation
B) encryption
C) encoding
D) exchange

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If two hosts are connected by five networks,how many packets will there be when one host sends a packet to the other host?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 5
D) 7

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Which of the following is an architecture?


A) ISO
B) IETF
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B

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On a server,well-known port numbers indicate ________.


A) applications
B) connections with client computers
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B

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Network standards ________.


A) decrease equipment prices
B) prevent the growth of new features
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B

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The five senses can be represented with a ________-bit field.


A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5

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UDP ________.


A) is unreliable
B) has a checksum field
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B

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Which standards layer governs e-mail?


A) data link
B) transport
C) Internet
D) none of the above

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If a destination host receives a TCP segment with an error,it will transmit ________.


A) an ACK segment
B) an NAC segment
C) an RSND segment
D) nothing

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Which of the following protocols is reliable?


A) IP
B) TCP
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three general parts of messages?


A) address field
B) header
C) data field
D) trailer

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The ________ contains the content being delivered by a message.


A) address field
B) header
C) data field
D) trailer

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If someone says that a 1-bit flag is set,it is given the value ________.


A) 0
B) 1
C) either 0 or 1
D) neither 0 or 1

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