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In the context of the combinations of Big Five variables,a person who engages in risky sexual behavior would have which of the following combinations of five-factor traits?


A) High extraversion,high neuroticism,low conscientious,and low agreeableness
B) High extraversion,low conscientiousness,and moderate emotional stability
C) High extraversion,high openness to experience,and low conscientiousness
D) High neuroticism,low intellect,and low extraversion

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In the context of the five-factor model,which of the following is a reason for disagreement about the content and replicability of the fifth factor?


A) Cross-cultural researchers have been unable to study the fifth factor across different languages.
B) Different researchers start with different item pools to factor analyze.
C) Researchers who use questionnaire items tend to prefer openness to experience as a trait label.
D) Researchers who use trait adjectives endorse intellect as the meaning and label of the fifth factor.

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Which of the following is a limitation of the Wiggins circumplex model?


A) It fails to alert investigators to gaps in investigations of interpersonal behavior.
B) The interpersonal map provided by this model is restricted to two dimensions.
C) It is not able to specify the relationships between each trait and every other trait within the model.
D) The definition of interpersonal behavior provided by this model is not explicit and precise.

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According to the Wiggins circumplex model,the concept of _____ holds that the variables that are next to each other within the model are positively correlated.


A) adjacency
B) bipolarity
C) orthogonality
D) factor analysis

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Joshua is extremely talkative and can liven up any social gathering.He does not believe in retirement plans and would rather spend his money on vacations.His family enjoys the solitude of mountains;however,he prefers beach holidays.In the context of the empirical correlates of the Big Five factors,Joshua is most likely to score high on _____.


A) emotional stability
B) conscientiousness
C) agreeableness
D) extraversion

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Which of the following is a criticism of the theoretical approach?


A) It can only be as good as a theory.
B) It is a theoretically based approach.
C) It depends on the lexical hypothesis.
D) It has restricted its identification of important traits to adjectives.

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The five-factor model was originally based on a combination of the _____ approaches.


A) lexical and statistical
B) lexical and biological
C) theoretical and statistical
D) statistical and causal

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In the context of the combinations of Big Five variables,which of the following combinations is most likely to make a good computer wiz?


A) High psychoticism,high agreeableness,and high neuroticism
B) High neuroticism,low conscientiousness,and low emotional stability
C) High agreeableness,low openness,and extraversion
D) High conscientiousness,high openness,and introversion

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In the context of the combinations of Big Five variables,obedience to authority in a Milgram-like experiment is more likely among people:


A) high in extraversion and high in neuroticism.
B) high in conscientiousness and high in agreeableness.
C) low in extraversion and low in emotional stability.
D) low in openness to experience and low in psychoticism.

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In the context of the Wiggins circumplex model,individual differences:


A) have a biological basis in the nervous system.
B) pertain to what people do to and with each other.
C) show how people interact with the environment.
D) were found in the LSD experiences of subjects.

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Who among the following was raised in Germany and intended to study physics but began to study psychology almost by chance?


A) Raymond Cattell
B) Jerry Wiggins
C) Hans Eysenck
D) Timothy Leary

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Factor loadings indicate the _____ between an item and an underlying factor.


A) correlation
B) deviation
C) analysis
D) kurtosis

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Which of the following statements is true of the lexical approach?


A) The importance of a trait term is independent of the number of its synonyms found within any one language.
B) All traits listed and defined in the dictionary form the basis of describing differences among people.
C) Personality-descriptive nouns are extraordinarily important in social communication.
D) The trait terms that exist in only one or a few languages serve as a potential candidate for a universal taxonomy of personality traits.

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Most personality psychologists hypothesize that traits:


A) are perhaps enduring over time.
B) are reasonably unstable over time.
C) are inconsistent over situations.
D) are similar in all people.

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The five-factor model of personality consists of the Big Five traits,namely _____.


A) surgency,sensation seeking,conscientious,psychoticism,and openness-intellect
B) extraversion,surgency,agreeableness,intellect,and dominance
C) psychoticism,extraversion,neuroticism,agreeableness,and openness-intellect
D) surgency,agreeableness,conscientiousness,emotional stability,and openness-intellect

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According to the lexical approach,if a trait term exists in only one or a few languages,then it may be _____.


A) imported by other languages
B) important to a universal personality taxonomy
C) of only local relevance
D) known only to personality psychologists

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