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Which of these statements is not true about business markets?


A) The purchase may be made to resell the item.
B) The purchase is always made by more than one individual.
C) The purchase may be made to use in general daily operations.
D) The purchase may be made to use in production of another product.
E) They can also be referred to as organizational markets.

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When selecting specific target markets, a firm should


A) revert to an undifferentiated approach if the market is deemed heterogeneous.
B) choose the segments most in line with the firm's objectives and long-term growth.
C) choose all segments that are determined to be profitable for the organization.
D) choose the minimum number of segments necessary to achieve company sales potential.
E) pick the segments with the best sales forecasts for the upcoming period of time.

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Systems such as Acorn and PRIZM provide companies with lifestyle and demographic information about neighborhoods throughout the United States. This information is used to aid


A) behavioristic segmentation.
B) geodemographic segmentation.
C) market density analysis.
D) demographic segmentation.
E) geographic segmentation.

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Lucy always wanted to live in downtown San Francisco. For 10 years she has worked as a manager at an investment banking firm, where she is well paid. However, the most affordable condo is still more than $1 million more than she wants to pay. Although Lucy has the money to purchase the condo, she cannot justify to herself paying so much money for one person-even for a condo in the middle of downtown San Francisco. Lucy ______ part of the market for condos in downtown San Francisco because she ___________________ to buy.


A) is; has the ability
B) is not; lacks the authority
C) is not; lacks the willingness
D) is; has the authority
E) is not; lacks the desire

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Market segment profiles help a marketer determine which segments are most attractive relative to a firm's strengths, weaknesses, objectives, and resources.

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Describe the variables used to segment business markets, and provide at least one example of each.

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Like consumer markets, business markets ...

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Hasbro views the toy market as composed of four age groupings, each with different needs and desires. Hasbro is using a(n) ____ targeting strategy for its groups, which are known as _____.


A) undifferentiated market; market segments
B) undifferentiated market; heterogeneous
C) differentiated; market segments
D) differentiated; the marketing mix.
E) concentrated market; heterogeneous

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The amount of product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activity is called the


A) company sales potential.
B) revenue estimate.
C) company sales prediction.
D) market potential.
E) sales forecast.

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A market segment profile may cover such aspects as demographic characteristics, geographic factors, product benefits sought, lifestyles, brand preferences, and usage rates.

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Seventh Generation is a company producing products that limit the amount of negative impact on the environment. Its product line includes dishwashing liquid, toilet paper, paper towels, baby wipes, and laundry detergent, to name a few. Seventh Generation is now interested in producing a new line of clothing, mostly T-shirts, shorts, and long pants for both men and women. Its research indicates that they should use psychographic segmentation in their marketing strategy. Which group of segmentation variables will Seventh Generation be using?


A) Geographic location
B) Age, sex, and socioeconomic characteristics
C) Social class variables
D) Personality characteristics, motives, and lifestyles
E) Family life cycle, social class, and religion

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Taco Bell has been very inventive in partnering with companies such as Frito-Lay to create new menu items. Recently Taco Bell developed the Nacho Cheese Doritos Locos Tacos, a Taco Supreme® made with premium seasoned beef, crisp lettuce, diced juicy red ripe tomatoes, real cheddar cheese, and topped with cool reduced-fat sour cream, in a shell made from Nacho Cheese Doritos® Chips. Prior to the partnership and roll-out of the product throughout the Taco Bell system, a ________was conducted where several "test" stores carried the products for a limited time and Taco Bell and Frito-Lay could measure the actual sales to gauge the strength of the brand and opportunity for success.


A) market test
B) market analysis
C) sales forecast
D) company sales prediction

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Many marketers are concerned about the number of potential customers within a certain area of land because of the different requirements to serve dissimilar areas. What is this segmentation variable called?


A) Micromarketing
B) Population
C) Market density
D) MSA
E) PMSA

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An undifferentiated targeting strategy does not target a single market with one marketing mix.

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The size of the market potential places limits on the size of the company sales potential.

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If Campbell were to offer single-serving "Soup for One" packages to household markets, it would be using segmentation based on


A) income.
B) age.
C) preferences.
D) geographic considerations.
E) family life cycle.

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In order for the marketer to achieve effective market segmentation, which of the following conditions must exist?


A) The segments must be small enough to manage effectively.
B) It must be possible to do a regression analysis on potential segments.
C) Consumers' needs for the product must be homogeneous.
D) The firm must be able to sell effectively to the chosen segment with a specific sales price.
E) The segment must have enough profit potential to justify the development of a special marketing mix for the segment.

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Marketing managers have several choices in selecting a targeting strategy. Kristin Minks is a marketing manager with a craft bourbon distiller in Kentucky and knows that there are many different types of bourbon drinkers. However, she concentrates her marketing on the enthusiast or high-involved bourbon drinker who often enjoys a bourbon beverage before or after dinner, reads magazines to keep up with the craft bourbon industry, and is a member of their e-mail list and subscriber to the company's blog. Kristin knows that this segment of bourbon drinkers will consume more bourbon, be more likely to engage in positive word-of-mouth about the brand, and will also be more likely to purchase accessories such as glassware or T-shirts. Kristin is most likely utilizing the _____ targeting strategy, employing just one marketing mix and focusing on one target market segment.


A) differentiated
B) undifferentiated
C) homogeneous
D) concentrated

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Age, rate of product use, location, and gender are all examples of common


A) demographic variables.
B) geographic characteristics.
C) targeting strategies.
D) psychographic variables.
E) segmentation variables.

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A segmentation variable is used to group smaller markets into one larger market.

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Kelly's Kids is a home-based business that sells high-quality children's clothing at premium prices using in-home parties. These in-home parties typically cater to families with small children and middle- to upper-middle-class income. Kelly's Kids is using ____ variables to segment its market.


A) demographic
B) psychographic
C) sociographic
D) behavioristic
E) geographic

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