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A bond differs from a share of stock in that a bond:


A) represents a claim on the firm.
B) has more risk.
C) has guaranteed dividend payments.
D) has a maturity date.

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Which one of these is a money market security?


A) commercial paper
B) common stock
C) 2-year bond
D) 20-year bond

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Which of the following functions does not require financial markets?


A) transporting of cash across time
B) provision of liquidity
C) risk reduction by investment in diversified portfolios
D) provision of pricing information

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Financial markets and intermediaries:


A) channel savings to real investment.
B) increase risks for businesses.
C) generally reduce the liquidity of securities.
D) prevent the transportation of cash across time.

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A mother in a developing country wants to borrow the equivalent of $20 to enable her to start a small restaurant run by her family.Which type of financing is she looking to obtain?


A) public bond issue
B) IPO
C) micro loan
D) futures contract on a commodity

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Which one of these may provide a financial return to some investors while not providing any financial return to other investors?


A) Mutual funds
B) Pension funds
C) Insurance companies
D) Hedge fund

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Corporate financing comes ultimately from:


A) savings by households and foreign investors.
B) cash generated from the firm's operations.
C) the financial markets and intermediaries.
D) the issue of shares in the firm.

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NINJA stands for


A) No income, No Job, No Assets
B) No income, No job, Assets
C) No interest rate, No Job, No Assets
D) No insider information, No Jeopardy, No Assets

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Which one of these was a contributing factor to the need for many foreign banks to seek aid from their governments as a result of the financial crisis of 2007-2009?


A) decrease in their exchange rates
B) investments in U.S. subprime mortgages
C) interest rate spikes
D) currency controls

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During the Financial Crisis of 2007-2009,the U.S.government bailed out all firms in danger of failing.

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When Patricia sells her General Motors common stock at the same time that Brian purchases the same amount of GM stock,GM receives:


A) the dollar value of the transaction.
B) the dollar amount of the transaction, less brokerage fees.
C) only the par value of the common stock.
D) nothing.

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A primary market would be utilized when:


A) investors buy or sell existing securities.
B) shares of common stock are exchanged.
C) securities are initially issued.
D) a commission must be paid on the transaction.

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Excess cash held by a firm should be:


A) reinvested by the firm in projects offering the lowest rate of return.
B) reinvested by the firm in projects offering rates of return higher than the cost of capital.
C) reinvested by the firm in the financial markets.
D) distributed to bondholders in the form of extra coupon payments.

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Foreign currencies are traded:


A) only by banks in New York and London.
B) over the counter.
C) on both the NYSE and NASDAQ.
D) on the Intercontinental Exchange.

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Identify a minimum of four major market factors that contributed to the financial crisis of 2007-2009.

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1.The Federal Reserve for its easy money...

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One reason suggesting that banks may be better than individuals at matching lenders to borrowers is that banks:


A) can shift loan risk to their deposit customers.
B) are motivated by the potential for profit.
C) do not have any income tax liability.
D) have information to evaluate creditworthiness.

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U.S.bonds and other debt securities are mostly held by:


A) institutional investors.
B) households.
C) foreign investors.
D) state and local governments.

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The cost of capital is the minimum acceptable rate of return for capital investment.

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The cost of capital:


A) is the expected rate of return on a capital investment.
B) is an opportunity cost determined by the risk-free rate of return.
C) is the interest rate that the firm pays on a loan from a bank or insurance company.
D) for risky investments is normally higher than the firm's borrowing rate.

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Which one of the following is the biggest provider of payment mechanisms?


A) hedge funds
B) banks
C) mutual funds
D) insurance companies

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