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If Canfor (lumber products) were to acquire a national homebuilding firm, the combination would be termed a:


A) Horizontal merger
B) Vertical merger
C) Conglomerate merger
D) A spin-off by the national homebuilding firm

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One indication that investors expect no synergy from a merger would be that:


A) Total market value of the merged firms does not change
B) The P/E ratio of the merged firms changes
C) The acquiring firm financed the merger with cash
D) The merged firms are from different industries

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One common explanation for the success of MBOs is the incentive effect of leverage.Explain.

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In an MBO the management becomes the equ...

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Which of the following is not a takeover defence?


A) Shark repellant
B) Poison pill
C) White knight
D) Proxy contest

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A public offer to purchase the shares of existing shareholders in order to take the firm over is called a:


A) Tender offer
B) Greenmail attempt
C) Spin-off
D) Divestiture

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The track record for proxy fights suggests they are:


A) Usually successful in forcing management out
B) Only successful when accompanied by a tender offer
C) Rarely effective in taking over management
D) The first step in a hostile takeover

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Attempt to gain control of a firm by winning votes of its shareholders is best defined as:


A) Leveraged Buyout
B) Poison Pill
C) Shark Repellent
D) Proxy Contest

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The key criterion used by the competition tribunal is whether a merger substantially lessens competition.

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An acquiring company is considering a takeover of a target company.The acquiring company has 15 million shares outstanding with $30 per share.The target company has 8 million shares outstanding which sell for $24 per share.If the acquiring company estimates that merger gains will be $16 million, determine what the highest price will be paid per share for the target.


A) $24
B) $26
C) $28
D) $30

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What does empirical evidence suggest about the distribution of gains from mergers?


A) Shareholders of the acquired firm gain the most
B) Shareholders of the acquiring firm gain the most
C) Neither group of shareholders is likely to gain
D) Both groups of shareholders gain equally

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If an automobile manufacturer were to acquire one of the firms listed below, which acquisition would be called a horizontal merger?


A) A steel mill
B) A rival manufacturer
C) A tire producer
D) A bank

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The observation that cash-rich firms often use the funds to diversify rather than increase dividends indicates that:


A) Diversification is too costly for individuals
B) Growth is often valued for the sake of growth alone
C) Diversification is synergistic
D) Dividend-pricing models are of questionable value

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Discuss how tactics such as shark repellents or poison pills accomplish their intent.

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A shark repellent is a less serious tact...

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Amendments to the corporate charter that attempt to circumvent mergers are known as poison pills.

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Firms A and B intend to merge and Firm A has calculated the NPV of the merger to be $2 million after paying $8 million for Firm B.If Firm A had a pre-merger value of $10 million and Firm B had a pre-merger value of $6 million, calculate the value of the merged entity, as well as the cost of the merger. PVAB = PVA + PVB + gain = $10 million + $6 million + $4 million = $20 million Cost or merger = cash - PVB = $8 million - $6 million = $2 million NPV = $4 million - $2 million

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PVAB = PVA + PVB + gain
= $10 mill...

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In mergers financed by cash, the merger cost is not affected by the size of the merger gain.

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Firm B's one million shares of stock currently sell for $12 each, but Firm A is preparing an $18 per share tender offer.Firm A estimates the gain of the merger to be $6 million.What% of the merger gains will be captured by B's stockholders?


A) 33.33%
B) 50.00%
C) 66.67%
D) 75.00% NPV = overall gain - gain captured by B's shareholders.
$6 million = overall gain - $6 million
$12 million = overall gain

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According to the free-cash-flow theory of takeovers, post-merger gains in market value represent:


A) An illogical assessment of earnings prospects
B) The remaining costs of the merger
C) The present value of free-cash-flow that will no longer be misused
D) Losses experienced by arbitrageurs and other speculators

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In which merger type would it be least likely to observe economies of scale?


A) Horizontal
B) Vertical
C) Conglomerate
D) It is equally likely to observe economies of scale in all merger types

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Companies spin off the business by selling part of the assets to another company.

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