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_____ involve ranking or assigning importance to things,such as projects,goals,and tasks.


A) Conclusions
B) Positions
C) Values
D) Priorities
E) Facts

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Excellent business thinkers explore issues deeply by gathering information from a variety of sources.

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In all business messages,communicators should ideally aim at


A) effectively using either/or arguments.
B) slanting facts to their benefit.
C) projecting positivity.
D) appropriately exaggerating facts.
E) avoiding the other-oriented approach.

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A meta message is


A) the gist of the primary message that the subject line of a topic communicates.
B) the overall but often underlying message people take away from a communication.
C) the unofficial message that travels through the grapevine.
D) the message communicated using an asynchronous mode of communication.
E) the direct message in which the autonomous voice of the speaker is most prominent.

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B

Rich needs to choose someone to analyze the following problem and suggest potential solutions: The company is having trouble recruiting employees with the right skills.Which of the following employees should he choose?


A) Sonia usually bases her ideas on a single,very popular,human resources journal.
B) Vern has a logical mind that generally sees issues as linear,step-by-step processes.
C) Alexia is the fastest writer in the department and can whip out a draft in no time.
D) Will has a knack for explaining complex issues in a clear,understandable way.
E) Berthe is very conventional in her thinking,and she distrusts innovation.

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In the context of writing business messages,which of the following is true?


A) Displaying a can-do attitude reduces the credibility of business messages.
B) Emphasizing what products and services are,rather than what they are not,makes business messages more positive.
C) Using diplomatic terms related to your relationships and interactions makes others suspicious of your business messages.
D) The practice of slanting information increases the credibility of a business message.
E) Using accurately negative terms related to your relationships and interactions makes business messages more other-oriented.

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Sending mixed signals is most likely to


A) result in positive meta messages.
B) increase the flexibility of encoding and decoding.
C) cause the reader to feel confused.
D) resolve conflicts between content and tone.
E) increase the credibility of a message.

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Pete,the marketing manager at Regal,believes that an employee should always act ethically and should also report instances of unethical behavior that he or she encounters.This belief held by Pete is an example of a


A) fact.
B) conclusion.
C) position.
D) priority.
E) value.

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Jorge,the shipping manager at Durable Products,writes a memo proposing that that they stop using RoadHog Trucking Company and ship everything by L.B.Haines.The reason he gives is that two of the accounts that have been shipping by L.B.Haines during the last year increased their orders by more than 10%,so he is certain that switching trucking firms will cause other accounts to grow too.The executives of the company do not accept Jorge's suggestion.Why was his memo unconvincing?


A) slanting of facts
B) exaggeration
C) either/or logic
D) weak analogy
E) faulty cause/effect argument

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For the past few months,Capital Carpets has experienced high employee turnover.After investigating,human resource manager Kareem discovered that most employees are unhappy with their salaries and therefore unmotivated to work.Kareem plans to craft a message using the deductive,or direct,approach.How should he structure it?


A) start with a call to action;lay out the supporting reasons;conclude with the primary message
B) state the primary message;lay out supporting reasons;conclude with a call to action
C) lay out the supporting reasons in careful order;state the primary message
D) state the primary message;give the call to action;lay out the supporting reasons
E) start with a call to action;state the primary message;lay out the supporting reasons

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The process of developing business messages involves planning,writing,and distributing.

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The art of creating effective frames involves capturing your primary message in a short,memorable statement of 15 words or less.

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The most important stage of creating effective business messages is planning.

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Extensive use of the I-voice in a business message


A) fails to convey the interests of the audience.
B) increases the positivity of the message.
C) reveals that the writer has slanted the facts.
D) emphasizes that the writer understands the concerns of the reader.
E) indicates that the writer uses faulty either/or logic.

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A

Which of the following techniques is most likely to make business messages more positive?


A) exaggerating facts
B) setting unrealistic expectations
C) avoiding diplomatic words
D) using constructive terms
E) focusing on what a product lacks

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D

Ansel has been asked to analyze the benefits and feasibility of implementing a stress-reduction program on a fixed budget.Through research,Ansel learns that the cost of a stress reduction program exceeds the proposed budget.He also learns that such programs are linked to increased employee health and morale.Based on this information,he advises company leadership that the program should be implemented immediately.Ansel is guilty of


A) relying on either/or logic.
B) slanting the facts.
C) limiting his research.
D) acting out of personal interest.
E) making unsupported generalizations.

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Exaggeration adversely impacts readers' perception of the credibility of a business message.

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While writing business messages,avoid terms that unnecessarily focus on differences.

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Use either/or logic to strengthen business positions.

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The use of we-voice in a business message


A) fails to reflect the interests of the audience.
B) indicates that the writer has not reached any conclusions.
C) decreases the credibility of the message.
D) emphasizes the writer's shared interests with the reader.
E) indicates that the writer is slanting the message.

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