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How does a monopoly maximize profits? What price does it charge?

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A monopoly finds the rate of output at w...

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If a monopolist were to produce in the inelastic segment of its demand curve,


A) total revenue would be at a maximum.
B) total revenue would be at a minimum.
C) the firm would maximize profits.
D) a further drop in the price will change quantity demanded less than proportionately.

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A monopolist produces in the elastic segment of its demand curve because when it lowers the price,


A) the percentage change increase in quantity demanded is greater than the percentage change decrease in price and total revenue increases.
B) the percentage change increase in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change decrease in price and total revenue increases.
C) the percentage change increase in quantity demanded is greater than the percentage change decrease in price and total revenue decreases.
D) the percentage change decrease in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change decrease in price and total revenue increases.

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Which of the following is NOT necessary in order for a monopolist to practice effective price discrimination?


A) The marginal cost of providing the same good to different groups of buyers must be different.
B) The monopolist must be able to segregate its market into different submarkets.
C) The buyers in various markets must face different price elasticities of demand.
D) The monopolist must have a downward sloping demand curve.

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If a monopolist is producing the quantity at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost, it should


A) continue to produce this amount if it wants to maximize profits.
B) reduce output if it wants to maximize profits.
C) increase price and keep output unchanged if it wants to maximize profits.
D) increase output if it wants to maximize profits.

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A simple way of describing the social cost of monopoly is to say that it


A) produces too much.
B) makes too much money.
C) has too much political power.
D) restricts output and charges a higher price than a perfectly competitive firm.

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For a perfectly competitive market in which firms face an identical constant marginal costs, the amount of consumer surplus increases if


A) market demand decreases.
B) market demand increases.
C) marginal cost increases.
D) none of the above: insufficient information to answer.

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A monopolist would not be able to make a positive profit at any price output combination when


A) marginal cost is less than average total cost for one more unit of output.
B) the average variable cost curve is everywhere above the marginal revenue curve.
C) the minimum point of the average total cost curve lies to the right of the minimum of the average variable cost curve.
D) the average total cost curve is everywhere above the demand curve.

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Which of the following are barriers to entry?


A) Economies of scale
B) Patents and copyrights
C) Control of resources
D) All of the above

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A tax that is imposed on an imported good is called a


A) tariff.
B) quota.
C) government license.
D) patent.

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A firm that faces a downward sloping demand curve is known as a


A) price taker.
B) utility maximizer.
C) price searcher.
D) perfect competitor.

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All of the following are considered a barrier to entry into a market EXCEPT


A) ownership of resources without close substitutes.
B) when firms can only earn a normal rate of return in a market.
C) economies of scale.
D) governmental restrictions on a firm's ability enter a market.

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If a monopolist can sell 3 units at price of $150 per unit and 4 units at a price of $140 per unit, its marginal revenue at an output of 4 is


A) $-10.00.
B) $10.00.
C) $560.00.
D) $110.00.

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Suppose a monopolist's costs and revenues are as follows: ATC = $50.00; MC = $45.00; MR = $40.00; P = $55.00. The firm should


A) increase output and decrease price.
B) decrease output and increase price.
C) not change output or price.
D) shut down.

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A firm that faces a downward sloping demand curve is


A) a price taker.
B) a price provider.
C) a price searcher.
D) a price creator.

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"A monopolist refers to any firm that is large in size." Do you agree or disagree? Why?

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Disagree. A monopolist does no...

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A monopolist has four distinct groups of customers. Group A has an elasticity of demand of 0.2, B has an elasticity of demand of 0.8, C has an elasticity of demand of 1.0, and D has an elasticity of demand of 2.0. The group paying the highest price for the product will be


A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.

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The monopolist's marginal revenue is less than price since


A) additional units can only be sold if the price is lowered on all units sold.
B) the demand function is horizontal.
C) average revenue is also less than price.
D) average total cost is declining.

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  -Use the above figure. The profit-maximizing output and price is A)  600 and $16, respectively. B)  600 and $10, respectively. C)  600 and $8, respectively. D)  800 and $10, respectively. -Use the above figure. The profit-maximizing output and price is


A) 600 and $16, respectively.
B) 600 and $10, respectively.
C) 600 and $8, respectively.
D) 800 and $10, respectively.

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A monopolist's marginal revenue curve is


A) the same as a perfectly competitive firm's marginal revenue curve.
B) higher than the monopolist's demand curve.
C) below the firm's demand curve.
D) a horizontal line at the market price.

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