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When the price of nuclear missiles rises,this change is reflected in the CPI but not in the GDP deflator.

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Suppose that U.S.mining companies purchase German-made ore trucks at a reduced price.By itself,what effect will this purchase have on the GDP deflator and on the consumer price index?


A) The consumer price index and the GDP deflator will both fall.
B) The consumer price index and the GDP deflator will both be unaffected.
C) The consumer price index will fall,and the GDP deflator will be unaffected.
D) The consumer price index will be unaffected,and the GDP deflator will fall.

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If the consumer price index was 80 in 2004,100 in 2005,and 110 in 2006,then the base year must be


A) 2004
B) 2005
C) 2006
D) The base year cannot be determined from the given information.

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Table 24-5 The table below pertains to Yackandsnack,an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 2 cell phones and 20 ham sandwiches. Table 24-5 The table below pertains to Yackandsnack,an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 2 cell phones and 20 ham sandwiches.    -Refer to Table 24-5.If the base year is 2008,then the CPI A)  increased from 2004 to 2005 and increased from 2005 to 2006. B)  increased from 2004 to 2005 and decreased from 2005 to 2006. C)  decreased from 2004 to 2005 and increased from 2005 to 2006. D)  decreased from 2004 to 2005 and decreased from 2005 to 2006. -Refer to Table 24-5.If the base year is 2008,then the CPI


A) increased from 2004 to 2005 and increased from 2005 to 2006.
B) increased from 2004 to 2005 and decreased from 2005 to 2006.
C) decreased from 2004 to 2005 and increased from 2005 to 2006.
D) decreased from 2004 to 2005 and decreased from 2005 to 2006.

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Recent changes in methods used to compute the CPI have made the


A) upward bias in the CPI inflation rate more severe than it used to be.
B) upward bias in the CPI inflation rate less severe than it used to be.
C) downward bias in the CPI inflation rate more severe than it used to be.
D) downward bias in the CPI inflation rate less severe than it used to be.

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Janelle earned a salary of $40,000 in 1996 and $65,000 in 2006.The consumer price index was 160 in 1996 and 266 in 2006.Janelle's 2006 salary in 1996 dollars is


A) $39,097.74.
B) $43,062.50.
C) $68,900.00.
D) $108,062.50.

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If the nominal interest rates rises,then the inflation rate must have increased.

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If the value of the consumer price index is 110 in 2005 and 121 in 2006,then the inflation rate is 11 percent for 2006.

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For purposes of calculating the CPI,the housing category of consumer spending includes the cost of


A) shelter.
B) fuel and other utilities.
C) household furnishings and operation.
D) All of the above are correct.

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Bob deposits $100 in a bank account that pays an annual interest rate of 5 percent.A year later,Bob withdraws his $105.If inflation was 5 percent during the year the money was deposited,then Bob's purchasing power has not changed.

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In the late 1970s,U.S.nominal interest rates were high and real interest rates were low,but in the late 1990s,U.S.nominal interest rates were low and real interest rates were high.

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Samantha goes to the grocery store to make her monthly purchase of ginger ale.As she enters the soft drink section,she notices that the price of ginger ale has increased 15 percent,so she decides to buy some peppermint tea instead.To which problem in the construction of the CPI is this situation most relevant?


A) substitution bias
B) introduction of new goods
C) unmeasured quality change
D) income effect

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The CPI was 120 in 2000 and 132 in 2001.Dorgan borrowed money in 2000 and repaid the loan in 2001.If the nominal interest rate on the loan was 12 percent,then the real interest rate was


A) 2 percent.
B) 10 percent.
C) 12 percent.
D) 22 percent.

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The real interest rate tells you


A) how fast the number of dollars in your bank account rises over time.
B) how fast the purchasing power of your bank account rises over time.
C) the number of dollars in your bank account today.
D) the purchasing power of your bank account today.

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Table 24-4 The table below pertains to Wrexington,an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 20 pounds of meat and 10 toys. Table 24-4 The table below pertains to Wrexington,an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 20 pounds of meat and 10 toys.    -Refer to Table 24-4.The inflation rate was A)  negative in 2005 and negative in 2006. B)  negative in 2005 and positive in 2006. C)  positive in 2005 and negative in 2006. D)  positive in 2005 and positive in 2006. -Refer to Table 24-4.The inflation rate was


A) negative in 2005 and negative in 2006.
B) negative in 2005 and positive in 2006.
C) positive in 2005 and negative in 2006.
D) positive in 2005 and positive in 2006.

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If the cost of transportation increases by 10 percent,then,other things the same,the CPI is likely to increase by about


A) 0.6 percent.
B) 1.7 percent.
C) 3.3 percent.
D) 10 percent.

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In the United States in the late 1970s,nominal interest rates were high and inflation rates were very high.As a result,real interest rates were


A) very high.
B) high.
C) low,but never negative.
D) low,and in some years they were negative.

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The U.S.economy has experienced rising consumer prices in every year since 1965.

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Scenario 24-4 Quinn has job offers in Wrexington and across the country in Charlieville.The Wrexington job would pay a salary of $50,000 per year,and the Charlieville job would pay a salary of $40,000 per year.The CPI in Wrexington is 150,and the CPI in Charlieville is 90. -Refer to Scenario 24-4.The Charlieville salary in Wrexington dollars is


A) $24,000.00.
B) $26,666.67.
C) $60,000.00
D) $66,666.67.

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Table 24-1 The table below pertains to Pieway,an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 10 bushels of peaches and 15 bushels of pecans. Table 24-1 The table below pertains to Pieway,an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 10 bushels of peaches and 15 bushels of pecans.    -Refer to Table 24-1.The cost of the basket in 2005 was A)  $200. B)  $210. C)  $240. D)  $245. -Refer to Table 24-1.The cost of the basket in 2005 was


A) $200.
B) $210.
C) $240.
D) $245.

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