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A solution is prepared by dissolving 76.3 g NaI in 545 g of water.Determine the mole fraction of NaI if the final volume of the solution is 576 mL.


A) 6.04 × 10-3
B) 1.65 × 10-2
C) 1.40 × 10-3
D) 1.32 × 10-2
E) 8.84 × 10-2

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A solution is 0.0433 m LiF.What is the molarity of the solution if the density is 1.10 g/mL?


A) 0.0441 M
B) 0.0390 M
C) 0.0519 M
D) 0.0476 M
E) 0.0417 M

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Red blood cells are placed in a hyperosmotic solution.What will happen to the blood cells?


A) They will shrivel.
B) They will swell.
C) Some will swell and some will shrivel.
D) They will remain unchanged.

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Choose the aqueous solution below with the lowest freezing point.These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable.


A) 0.075 m NaI
B) 0.075 m (NH4) 3PO4
C) 0.075 m NaBrO4
D) 0.075 m LiCN
E) 0.075 m KNO2

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Determine the freezing point depression of a solution that contains 30.7 g glycerin (C3H8O3,molar mass = 92.09 g/mol) in 376 mL of water.Some possibly useful constants for water are Kf = 1.86°C/m and Kb = 0.512°C/m .


A) 0.887°C
B) 1.65°C
C) 3.33°C
D) 4.95°C
E) 0.654°C

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What mass (in g) of NH3 must be dissolved in 475 g of methanol to make a 0.250 m solution?


A) 2.02 g
B) 4.94 g
C) 1.19 g
D) 8.42 g
E) 1.90 g

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Identify the gas that is dissolved in carbonated sodas.


A) carbon dioxide
B) oxygen
C) nitrogen
D) carbon monoxide
E) hydrogen

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