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Studies of closed-end funds find __________, which __________ the EMH.


A) prices at a premium to NAV; is consistent with
B) prices at a premium to NAV; is inconsistent with
C) prices at a discount to NAV; is consistent with
D) prices at a discount to NAV; is inconsistent with
E) prices at premiums and discounts to NAV; is inconsistent with

Correct Answer

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Kahneman and Tversky (1973) report that __________ and __________.


A) people give too little weight to recent experience compared to prior beliefs; tend to make forecasts that are too extreme given the uncertainty of their information
B) people give too much weight to recent experience compared to prior beliefs; tend to make forecasts that are too extreme given the uncertainty of their information
C) people give too little weight to recent experience compared to prior beliefs; tend to make forecasts that are not extreme enough given the uncertainty of their information
D) people give too much weight to recent experience compared to prior beliefs; tend to make forecasts that are not extreme enough given the uncertainty of their information

Correct Answer

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Forecasting errors are potentially important because


A) research suggests that people underweight recent information.
B) research suggests that people overweight recent information.
C) research suggests that people correctly weight recent information.
D) research suggests that people either underweight recent information or overweight recent information depending on whether the information was good or bad.
E) None of the options

Correct Answer

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Studies of Siamese twin companies find __________, which __________ the EMH.


A) correct relative pricing; supports
B) correct relative pricing; does not support
C) incorrect relative pricing; supports
D) incorrect relative pricing; does not support

Correct Answer

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The confidence index is computed from ____________, and higher values are considered ____________ signals.


A) bond yields; bearish
B) odd lot trades; bearish
C) odd lot trades; bullish
D) put/call ratios; bullish
E) bond yields; bullish

Correct Answer

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Kahneman and Tversky (1973) reported that __________ give too much weight to recent experience compared to prior beliefs when making forecasts.


A) young men
B) young women
C) people
D) older men
E) older women

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If prices are correct, __________, and if prices are not correct, __________.


A) there are no easy profit opportunities; there are no easy profit opportunities
B) there are no easy profit opportunities; there are easy profit opportunities
C) there are easy profit opportunities; there are easy profit opportunities
D) there are easy profit opportunities; there are no easy profit opportunities

Correct Answer

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Conservatism implies that investors are too __________ in updating their beliefs in response to new evidence and that they initially __________ to news.


A) quick; overreact
B) quick; under react
C) slow; overreact
D) slow; under react

Correct Answer

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____________ may be responsible for the prevalence of active versus passive investments management.


A) Forecasting errors
B) Overconfidence
C) Mental accounting
D) Conservatism
E) Regret avoidance

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__________ effects can help explain momentum in stock prices.


A) Conservatism
B) Regret avoidance
C) Prospect theory
D) Mental accounting
E) Model risk

Correct Answer

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On August 27, 2012, there were 1,455 stocks that advanced on the NYSE and 1,553 that declined.The volume in advancing issues was 852,581 and the volume in declining issues was 1,058,312.The trin ratio for that day was ________ and technical analysts were likely to be ________.


A) 0.87, bullish
B) 0.87, bearish
C) 1.15, bullish
D) 1.15, bearish

Correct Answer

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D

__________ can lead investors to misestimate the true probabilities of possible events or associated rates of return.


A) Information processing errors
B) Framing errors
C) Mental accounting errors
D) Regret avoidance

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A

An example of ________ is that a person may reject an investment when it is posed in terms of risk surrounding potential gains, but may accept the same investment if it is posed in terms of risk surrounding potential losses.


A) framing
B) regret avoidance
C) overconfidence
D) conservatism

Correct Answer

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Markets would be inefficient if irrational investors __________ and actions of arbitragers were __________.


A) existed; unlimited
B) did not exist; unlimited
C) existed; limited
D) did not exist; limited

Correct Answer

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Information processing errors consist of I) forecasting errors. II) overconfidence. III) conservatism. IV) framing.


A) I and II
B) I and III
C) III and IV
D) IV only
E) I, II, and III

Correct Answer

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In regard to moving averages, it is considered to be a ____________ signal when market price breaks through the moving average from ____________.


A) bearish; below
B) bullish; below
C) None of the options
D) bullish; above

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B

The anomalies literature


A) provides a conclusive rejection of market efficiency.
B) provides conclusive support of market efficiency.
C) suggests that several strategies would have provided superior returns.
D) provides a conclusive rejection of market efficiency and suggests that several strategies would have provided superior returns.
E) None of the options

Correct Answer

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Tests of market efficiency have focused on


A) the mean-variance efficiency of the selected market proxy.
B) strategies that would have provided superior risk-adjusted returns.
C) results of actual investments of professional managers.
D) strategies that would have provided superior risk-adjusted returns and results of actual investments of professional managers.
E) the mean-variance efficiency of the selected market proxy and strategies that would have provided superior risk-adjusted returns.

Correct Answer

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DeBondt and Thaler believe that high P/E result from investors'


A) earnings expectations that are too extreme.
B) earnings expectations that are not extreme enough.
C) stock price expectations that are too extreme.
D) stock price expectations that are not extreme enough.

Correct Answer

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Barber and Odean (2001) report that women trade __________ frequently than men.


A) less
B) less in down markets
C) more in up markets
D) more

Correct Answer

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