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If supply and demand analysis is a measure of how,then elasticity is a measure of:


A) how much.
B) when.
C) why.
D) how quickly.

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Suppose when the price of novels goes from $15 to $20 per book,production increases from 760 million books to 840 million books per year.Using the mid-point method,the price elasticity of supply is:


A) 0.77
B) 28.5 percent
C) 37 percent
D) 0.35

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Suppose when the price of movie tickets is $7.50,the quantity demanded is 550,and when the price is $8.50,the quantity demanded is 450.Using the mid-point method,the price elasticity of demand is:


A) 0.625
B) 0.625.
C) 1.6
D) 1.6.

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Which elasticity measures producers' responsiveness to a change in price?


A) Price elasticity of demand
B) Cross-price elasticity
C) Price elasticity of supply
D) Income elasticity of supply

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Income elasticity will be positive for:


A) all normal goods.
B) all inferior goods.
C) only necessities.
D) only luxury goods with substitutes.

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Suppose price decreases from $27.00 to $13.00.Using the mid-point formula,the percentage change in price is:


A) 0.35 = 35 percent.
B) 0.7 = 70 percent.
C) 0.7 = 70 percent
D) 14 percent.

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The demand for a movie ticket is probably _________________ than is the demand for a Broadway show ticket because ______________.


A) less price elastic; a movie ticket requires a smaller portion of one's income.
B) more price elastic; a movie ticket requires a smaller portion of one's income.
C) less price elastic; a movie ticket has fewer available substitutes.
D) more price elastic; a movie ticket has fewer available substitutes.

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Mathematically,price elasticity of demand is the percentage change in the:


A) quantity demanded of a good in response to a given percentage change in the price of the good.
B) price of a good that is demanded in response to a given percentage change in quantity.
C) quantity of a good that is supplied in response to a given percentage change in price.
D) price of a good that is supplied in response to a given percentage change in quantity.

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If the price of a good increases by 10 percent,its quantity demanded drops by 50 percent.The price elasticity of demand is:


A) 1.0
B) 0.2
C) 5.0
D) 2.0

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Considering the concept of cross-price elasticity,if two goods are substitutes:


A) an increase in the price of one causes a decrease in the demand for the other.
B) a decrease in the price of one causes an increase in the demand of the other.
C) an increase in the price of one causes an increase in the demand for the other.
D) the cross-price elasticity is negative.

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The most commonly used measures of elasticity are:


A) income elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply.
B) price elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply.
C) cross-price elasticity of demand and cross-price elasticity of supply.
D) price elasticity of demand and cross-price elasticity of supply.

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If increasing the admission charge for National Parks increases the National Park Service's total revenue,then the demand for National Park visits is:


A) inelastic.
B) elastic.
C) perfectly elastic.
D) a perfectly horizontal line.

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The percentage change in the quantity supplied of a good or service when its price changes by one percent is:


A) price elasticity of supply.
B) price elasticity of demand.
C) cross-price elasticity.
D) income elasticity of supply.

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Whether a cross-price elasticity of demand is positive or negative indicates whether the:


A) goods are substitutes or complements.
B) elasticity is reported in absolute value.
C) good's demand is elastic or inelastic.
D) good is a luxury or a necessity.

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Elasticity along a demand curve:


A) is constant if the demand curve is linear.
B) changes only when the demand curve is bowed out.
C) changes when the demand curve is linear.
D) changes only when the demand curve is bowed in.

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The calculated price elasticity of demand:


A) is always a negative number, although it is sometimes reported as an absolute value.
B) is sometimes negative and sometimes positive, depending on the magnitude of response.
C) is always a positive number, because price and quantity are directly related in terms of demand.
D) can be positive or negative, but is always reported as an absolute value.

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If the price of cereal increases by 10 percent and the amount of milk demanded decreases by 2 percent,then the cross-price elasticity of these goods is:


A) 5.
B) 5
C) 0.2.
D) 0.2

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A price increase will cause an increase in total revenue when:


A) the price effect outweighs the quantity effect.
B) the quantity effect outweighs the price effect.
C) demand is perfectly elastic.
D) demand is unit elastic.

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Income elasticity of demand describes:


A) how much the quantity demanded changes in response to a change in consumers' incomes.
B) which way the demand shifts in response to a change in price.
C) how much the quantity demanded changes in response to a change in price.
D) how quickly the market will change in response to a change in consumers' incomes.

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It is likely that ______________ has an income elasticity less than 1,and _____________ have an income elasticity more than 1.


A) coffee; sailboats
B) sailboats; cars
C) vacations; cell phones
D) filet mignon; chicken

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