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Outlets Where Brand or Product Is Listed but Unavailable (#) divided by Total Outlets Where Brand or Product Is Listed (#) equals ____________.


A) Stock-outs (%)
B) Service Level Re
C) Inventory turns
D) Percentage of sales on deal
E) Pass-through

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A

The decomposition method attempts to isolate four separate portions of a time series,which are __________.


A) The trend, numbers, fashions, and randomness
B) The trend, cyclical, seasonal, and random factors
C) The trend, effect, season, and random factors
D) The trend, forecast, smoothing, and decomposition
E) None of these

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B

One of the advantages of using time-series analysis to forecast sales is that it is objective and inexpensive.

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The budgeting method that relies on figuring out what competitors spend on marketing is known as the ______________ method.


A) Zero-based
B) Objective-and-task
C) Percent-of-sales
D) Comparative-parity
E) All-you-can-afford

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D

In a marketing plan,every strategy must include implementation elements.These are called ___________.


A) Vertical tactics
B) Action by design
C) Plans by scorecard
D) Action plans
E) All of these

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The Delphi technique tries to use expert opinion to forecast market demand but it is distinctly different than other methods in as much as it _____________.


A) Tries to control for executive emotion
B) Uses an iterative approach with repeated measurement to control for direct confrontation
C) Uses consumers in a panel to discuss their planned purchases
D) Tries to make suppliers, buyers, users, and deciders part of the process
E) None of these

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ROMI is the metric du jour for many firms' bottom line.

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One key decision affecting the use of exponential smoothing is the choice of the ___________.


A) Smoothing constant
B) Beta coefficient
C) Coefficient normal
D) High-value customers
E) None of these

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____________ requires the establishment of different planning options depending on the expected case,best case,or worst case.


A) Scenario planning
B) Forecasting
C) Alterations
D) Contingency planning
E) Both scenario planning and Contingency planning

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The emphasis in regression analysis is not to isolate all factors that affect sales but simply to identify those that have _________ on sales and then to estimate the magnitude of the impact.


A) The least dramatic impact
B) The average impact
C) The most dramatic impact
D) The Predictor impact
E) None of these

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Sales forecasting methods can only be objective,not subjective.

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In some cases a marketing dashboard can overly rely on _________.


A) Inside-out measurement
B) Outside-in measurement
C) Total measurement
D) Partial measurement, leading to partial solutions
E) All of these

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The ______________ method is not a valid method for preparing an overall marketing budget.


A) Objective-and-task
B) Whatever-the-boss-allows
C) Percent-of-sales
D) Comparative-parity
E) All-you-can-afford

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Marketing dashboard is a comprehensive system providing managers with up-to-the-minute information necessary to run their operation.

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_____________ budgeting is based on the budget requirements of individual action plans.


A) Objective-and-task
B) Per-unit
C) Percent-of-sales
D) Comparative-parity
E) All-you-can-afford

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Cannibalization is the concept that describes __________.


A) The loss that occurs from a new product introduction on existing products
B) When revenue is lost to a competitor
C) The loss of unit sales to a new advertising campaign of a competitor
D) The loss that occurs from a brand maturing
E) None of these

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Click-through rates are a commonly used metric.Although these are useful,they do not indicate _________.


A) If a customer is interested in the product
B) That a customer is on the path toward a final sale
C) Who the clicker is
D) What a click means
E) None of these

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Electra Electrical Motors has salespeople all over the United States.The company asks each member of the sales team once a year to make a forecast of their expectations with respect to what they plan to sell.This is known as the ____________.


A) Sales economy method
B) Make easy sales method
C) Composite commercial method
D) Sales force composite method
E) All of these

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Ultimately,the marketing manager must rely on _________ in making the forecasting decision.


A) A consultant's decision
B) Al the models proposed by all participants
C) His or her own judgment after reviewing multiple input sources
D) All of these
E) None of these

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Investment decisions in marketing must consider the following elements except ____________.


A) Level of investment
B) Returns
C) Risks
D) Level of uncertainty
E) Hurdle rates

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