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Herbicides may kill plants by


A) blocking carotenoid synthesis.
B) blocking electron flow in photosystem II.
C) diverting electrons away from photosystem I.
D) interfering with amino acid synthesis.
E) All answers are correct.

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Organisms that make their own organic compounds from inorganic substances are called


A) animals.
B) animorphs.
C) heterotrophs.
D) autotrophs.

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Tiny openings in the epidermis of the leaf that allow air to enter into the leaf are called


A) thylakoids.
B) stroma.
C) stomata.
D) grana.
E) thylakoid spaces.

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C4 plants and CAM plants fix carbon in a larger molecule twice during photosynthetic reactions.

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The sea slug Elysia chlorotica absorbs chloroplasts as it digests algae,allowing the sea slug to live on sunlight and carbon dioxide.This suggests that for both light and carbon reactions


A) photosynthesis can occur from proteins released from a digested chloroplast.
B) regions of a plant outside of the chloroplast are necessary for photosynthesis.
C) chloroplasts alone are sufficient for photosynthesis.
D) some of the algae are not digested and are living symbiotically inside of the sea slugs.
E) photosynthesis can occur outside of a chloroplast in algaE.

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If oxygen could be traced,the oxygen in the water in a leaf would end up in carbohydrates after photosynthesis.

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The light reactions produce ATP,while the carbon reactions consume it.

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The main product of the carbon reactions is


A) oxygen.
B) NADPH.
C) carbon dioxide.
D) a carbohydrate.
E) ATP.

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Which does not usually increase in overall abundance as a result of photosynthesis?


A) carbon dioxide
B) glucose
C) sunlight
D) ATP
E) oxygen

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The reactions of photosynthesis are summarized as


A) 6CO2 + 6H2O →C6H12O6 + 6O2.
B) 6CO + 6H2O →C6H12O6 + 6H2O.
C) 12CO2 + 6H2O →C12H12O6 + 6H2O.
D) 6CO + 6H2O →C6H12O?6 + 6O2.
E) No answer is correct.

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The reactants of photosynthesis are


A) oxygen and glucose.
B) water and carbon dioxide.
C) chlorophyll and oxygen.
D) glucose and water.
E) glucose and oxygen.

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The main product of photosynthesis used by plants is


A) glucose.
B) oxygen.
C) carbon dioxide.
D) chlorophyll.
E) sunlight.

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If you were planning to extract chlorophyll from cells,what would be the best starting material?


A) leaves
B) bark
C) roots
D) stems
E) No answer is correct.

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What is released at each step of an electron transport chain?


A) ultraviolet wavelengths
B) electrons
C) photons
D) energy
E) All answers are correct.

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How would Earth be different without photosynthesis?


A) The amount of oxygen in the atmosphere would be lower.
B) Heterotrophs would have few food sources.
C) Autotrophs would reply on other chemical mechanisms to make carbohydrates.
D) More sunlight would be absorbed and converted to environmental heat.
E) All answers are correct.

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The Calvin cycle


A) is a cyclic pathway that produces three-carbon carbohydrates from CO2.
B) is a linear pathway that produces three-carbon carbohydrates from CO2.
C) is a cyclic pathway that produces ATP and NADPH.
D) is a linear pathway that produces ATP and NADPH.

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Place the steps of the light reactions in the order in which they occur.

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Photosystem II captures a photon of ligh...

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The main byproduct of photosynthesis that is essential to most life forms is


A) glucose.
B) carbon dioxide.
C) chlorophyll.
D) oxygen.
E) sunlight.

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If you were asked to sort cards into drawers,into a drawer marked "Packets of Light" would go any card referring to


A) photons.
B) protons.
C) electrons.
D) lasers.
E) grana.

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What part of the chloroplast has photosynthetic pigments in its membrane?


A) granum
B) mesophyll
C) chlorophyll
D) thylakoid
E) stroma

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