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Jenny and Manuel are talented lawyers working at a major law firm.When one of the partners in the firm retires,the firm promotes Manuel into a higher-paid position,noting that he is more logical and dedicated to the job than Jenny.This is an example of


A) gender stratification.
B) the glass ceiling.
C) institutional sexism.
D) the second shift.

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The sexual identities an individual can have are limited to heterosexual,homosexual,and bisexual.

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What term would describe the physical differences between individuals,such as the genitalia,secondary sex characteristics,and chromosomes?


A) gender
B) sex
C) sexuality
D) gender display

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Unwelcomed sexual advances and unwanted verbal or physical contact that is sexual is called


A) gender harassment.
B) sexual harassment.
C) gender discrimination.
D) sex discrimination.

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What percentage of women who are murdered are killed by a current or former intimate partner?


A) 30 percent
B) 20 percent
C) 10 percent
D) 40 percent

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An individual's sexuality is shaped by a natural desire to reproduce.

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In doing gender,it is possible for individual to change what it means to be a man or woman.

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In the United States today,how do women's earnings compare to men's?


A) Women earn about 80 percent of what men do.
B) Women's earnings are finally about equal to men's.
C) Women earn about 90 percent of what men do.
D) Women earn about 70 percent of what men do.

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You see a young couple on the street with their newborn baby.The baby starts to cry and the father hands the baby to the mother and states,"It is time for a diaper change!" This interaction is an example of


A) gender expression.
B) gender socialization.
C) doing gender.
D) displaying gender.

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How do people come to have a gender?


A) Gender comes naturally from biological differences.
B) They are socialized into being a boy or girl based on sex.
C) When rearing their child,parents pick the gender they want the child to adopt.
D) Individuals pick which gender they want to be.

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Which of the following factors does NOT help explain the wage gap?


A) differences in men's and women's educational attainment
B) the types of degrees men and women earn
C) the types of jobs men and women take
D) the effort individuals put into their work

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According to studies of childhood gender socialization,at about what age do parents generally encourage their children to play with gender-stereotyped toys?


A) two years
B) eighteen months
C) one year
D) six months

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What is sexism?


A) the belief that men are better than women
B) the belief that one sex is better than the other
C) the belief that women are better than men
D) the belief that men and women are equals

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Candace West's and Don Zimmerman's concept of "doing gender" argues that gender is created though


A) gendered social institutions.
B) the ways we dress our bodies.
C) social interactions.
D) expectations of gender difference.

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Kimberly believes that women are naturally superior to men.What term describes her ideology?


A) patriarchy
B) feminism
C) sexism
D) matriarchy

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Amy works full time as a manager at an office supply store.After work,she goes home and helps her kids with their homework,cooks dinner,and cleans the house while her husband relaxes after his day of work.This unpaid work is referred to as


A) family work.
B) kin work.
C) the mommy shift.
D) the second shift.

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Which of the following institutions is the MOST important in understanding gender socialization?


A) educational systems
B) the media
C) the family
D) peer groups

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Ralyn is attracted to both men and women but only dates men.What is her sexual identity?


A) homosexual
B) heterosexual
C) bisexual
D) asexual

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According to Joan Huber,what is the main reason for the pervasiveness of patriarchy?


A) Men refuse to share power with women.
B) Men are physically stronger than women.
C) Women are more tied to reproduction.
D) Women benefit from patriarchal arrangements.

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What concept describes the difficulty women have advancing in their careers as a result of individual and institutional sexism?


A) glass ceiling
B) second shift
C) invisible sexism
D) mommy tracking

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