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Since many firms begin penetration pricing with the intention of increasing prices in the future,success depends on generating numerous trial purchases.

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Exporters who adopt market-differentiated pricing seldom change the price of their products.

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A skimming pricing strategy is more commonly used by firms to:


A) reduce the raised prices of products to the original level.
B) set a market-entry price for distinctive goods or services with little or no initial competition.
C) set a relatively low price for a product when they enter new markets characterized by dozens of competing brands.
D) set stable wholesale prices that undercut offers competitors make to retailers.

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Buyers and sellers often set purchase terms through negotiated contracts for projects that require extensive research and development.

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A step out is a pricing practice in which a firm:


A) maintains a high price for a product throughout its life cycle.
B) offers an extremely low price on a single product purchase to reach the mass market quickly and capture a large market share.
C) markets a product at a low price compared to competitive offerings to secure market acceptance.
D) raises the price of a product and then waits to see if others follow suit.

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A promotional allowance is an incentive offered by manufacturers to retailers to:


A) reward a retailer for not advertising a product below a certain price.
B) provide one-time reductions in the list price of products for purchasers of large quantities.
C) refund the shipping costs paid by the retailer for home-delivery of products.
D) return a certain amount spent by the retailers on advertising and providing sales support.

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The practice of marketing merchandise at a limited number of prices is called _____ pricing.


A) product-line
B) odd
C) one-price
D) unit

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What is the importance of transfer pricing? How does it relate to an organization's profit center?

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In large corporations,transfer pricing o...

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Flexible cost-plus global pricing allows companies to grant discounts or change prices according to shifts in the competitive environment or fluctuations in the international exchange rates.

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Compare and contrast competitive bidding and negotiated prices.

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Consumer product prices are generally se...

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Most companies set prices using competitive pricing as their primary pricing strategy.

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The pricing policy in which a lower-than-normal price is used as a temporary ingredient in a firm's marketing strategy is called _____.


A) competitive bidding
B) penetration pricing strategy
C) list price
D) trade discount
E) price flexibility
F) promotional pricing
G) loss leader
H) cannibalization
I) bundle pricing
J) odd pricing
K) transfer price
L) profit center
M) skimming pricing strategy
N) competitive pricing strategy
O) pricing policy
P) market price
Q) noncumulative quantity discount
R) step out
S) bot
T) cash discount

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Discuss the relationship between price and consumer perceptions of quality.

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In the absence of other cues,price has a...

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List price is the amount the consumer actually pays for a product.

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Lysol sanitizing wipes entered the market at a low sales price and was supported by heavy couponing.As the initial trial period passed,the pricing slowly rose and the couponing became more infrequent.This activity is an example of penetration pricing.

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Responding to the weakening of their control over prices brought about by e-commerce,marketers have begun to bundle a host of additional goods and services with the tangible products they offer their customers.

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_____ pricing refers to a pricing strategy in which marketers offer prices slightly above cost to avoid violating minimum-markup regulations and to earn a minimal return on promotional sales.


A) Competitive
B) Leader
C) Penetration
D) Psychological

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A manufacturer's list price must incorporate the costs incurred by channel members in performing required marketing functions and expected profit margins for each member.

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A grocery store places tags on shelves just below the products that list the product name,UPC number,a store code,and the regular price of the product.This regular price is called the market price.

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The use of bots to search out price quotes on specified products forces Internet marketers to:


A) keep their prices low.
B) install "bot-stoppers."
C) use printer-disabling viruses.
D) close their websites.

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