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As illustrated in the opening case for Chapter 10, Boeing lost a lot of control and therefore incurred high operating costs for its build out of the 787 Dreamliner, because it ____________ design and manufacturing.


A) on-shored
B) internalized
C) outsourced
D) internationalized

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The most appropriate type of organizational structure to select is dependent upon the product or service the company provides.

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The two vital ongoing activities necessary for creating boundaryless organizations that managers today must concern themselves with are


A) financial returns and marketplace value.
B) market share and shareholder value.
C) type of structure, mechanisms, processes, and techniques for enhancing permeability.
D) product marketability and capital structure.

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According to the study by O'Reilly and Tushman, effective ambidextrous structures had all of the following attributes except


A) a clear and compelling vision.
B) managerial efforts were highly focused on revenue enhancement.
C) cross-fertilization among business units.
D) established units were shielded from the distractions of launching new businesses.

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When an organization with a simple structure increases its sales revenue and volume of outputs, it is most likely to develop a ______________ structure.


A) divisional
B) functional
C) product-market
D) geographic

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The simple organizational structure involves highly decentralized decision making.

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Strategic business unit (SBU) structures are best suited for corporations pursuing _____________, whereas holding company structures are best suited for companies with ______________ strategies.


A) product-market diversification; international
B) international diversification; product-market
C) related diversification; unrelated diversification
D) unrelated diversification; related diversification

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Multidomestic strategies are driven by political and cultural imperatives requiring managers within each country to respond to local conditions.

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Which of the following is not a disadvantage of the barrier-free form of organization?


A) Lack of strong leadership can lead to coordination problems.
B) Democratic process can be time-consuming and difficult to manage.
C) Additional integration issues result in a slower response to market changes.
D) If trust among employees is not sufficiently high, organizational performance may suffer.

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A barrier-free organization creates successful relationships between internal and external constituencies and sometimes with competitors as well.

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Managing virtual structures requires new and difficult-to-acquire managerial skills.

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Which of the following activities is not identified structure?


A) managerial
B) executive
C) social responsibility
D) administrative

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Outsourcing relieves companies of the requirement to maintain skill levels needed to manufacture essential components.

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Which of the following is not a boundaryless organizational design?


A) virtual
B) modular
C) matrix
D) barrier-free

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Functional structures are usually found in organizations where there


A) is high volume production.
B) are unrelated product lines or service offerings.
C) is very little vertical integration.
D) there exists a strong need to decentralize decision making.

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According to the text, boundaryless organizational structures are most effective when they replace rather than complement traditional organizational structures.

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Which of the following is not a primary factor that a large firm with international operations should consider when choosing the appropriate structure for its organization?


A) the extent of international expansion
B) the type of strategy (global, multidomestic, or transnational)
C) the degree of product diversity
D) the degree of market diversity

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Effective ambidextrous organizations maintain adaptability, which means that


A) managers are focused on growth opportunities.
B) there is a clear sense of how value is being created in the short-term and how activities are properly integrated and coordinated.
C) divisional-goals are consistent with overall corporate goals.
D) managers must remain proactive in expanding and/or modifying their product-market scope to anticipate and satisfy market conditions.

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A small firm with a simple structure often fosters creativity and individualism because of its informal atmosphere.

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Which of the following is not an advantage of a strategic business unit (SBU) type of organizational structure?


A) Divisions with similar products, markets, or technologies are formed into homogeneous groups that can achieve synergies.
B) Divisional executives can respond quickly to market changes and opportunities.
C) Planning and control by the corporate office is more manageable.
D) The corporate office is more removed from the individual divisions.

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