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  -In Table 9.2,Emily will loose no income if she becomes sick. -In Table 9.2,Emily will loose no income if she becomes sick.

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We have read that the uninsured and the insured behave differently in regard to medical services.Suppose that the insured have a demand curve that can be written as Q = 100 - P,where Q is the quantity of medical services and P is the price.Suppose further that the uninsured have a demand curve that can be written as Q = 100 - 2P. (a)At a price of $10 of medical services,how much will each demand? (b)At a quantity of 50 units,how much will the price be for the insured and uninsured?

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(a)For insured at a price of $10,we have...

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President Obama has suggested some form or universal health coverage for all Americans.How do you feel about this?

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Answers will vary with some saying that ...

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Pooling individuals allow insurance companies to _______ risk from a societal point of view.


A) increase
B) decrease
C) do nothing regarding
D) none of the above

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  -In Figure 9.2,the value of insurance is $7,000. -In Figure 9.2,the value of insurance is $7,000.

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When people behave in ways that involve increased risk because they have insurance,this is known as


A) adverse selection.
B) moral hazard.
C) asymmetric information.
D) a HMO.

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What effect would a "price cap" have on medical services?

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As we learned in previous chapters,a price cap would have the effect of creating shortages in that the supply of medical services would not meet the demand.

Suppose that the demand for medical services can be characterized by the equation X = 500 - P/3.Suppose further that the supply of health services can be characterized by the equation X = P - 100. (a)What is the equilibrium quantity and price in the market for health services? (b)In an effort to make health services more affordable,the government restricts the price of health services to be no greater than $250.What will happen to the quantity of health services in the market?

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(a)Set 1,500 - 3X = 100 + X to...

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A co-payment and coinsurance are the same thing.

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  -In Figure 9.3,Panel B,$40,000 for certain is as desirable as $47,000 with risk. -In Figure 9.3,Panel B,$40,000 for certain is as desirable as $47,000 with risk.

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A third-party payment is


A) made by three people.
B) a payment that requires three signatures.
C) is made by someone other than the consumer.
D) is not used in the US health system.

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We have read in this chapter that people with insurance may be more likely to engage in risky behavior because they are insured.Does it make sense then that there should be an "insurance tax" on people that engage in these types of activities?

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Answers will vary,but in gener...

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Most private medical insurance is provided through employers as a benefit to their employees.

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Paying money in order to guarantee a certain level of compensation should an adverse event occur is


A) risk aversion.
B) risk smoothing.
C) risk pooling.
D) risk rating.

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Which country had the highest per capita expenditures on health care in 2004?


A) Australia
B) Japan
C) Norway
D) United States

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D

What percentage of African Americans are uninsured?


A) 80
B) 3
C) 37
D) 21

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Which one of these conditions is not a part of asymmetric information?


A) parties are engaged in and economic transaction.
B) information is not uniform.
C) the government usually intercedes to fix the problem.
D) all of the above.

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C

Expected values


A) are calculated as the average value.
B) are calculated over all possible outcomes.
C) are weighted by the probability of an even occurring.
D) all of the above.

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Health care markets may be inefficient because of


A) poor information.
B) adverse selection.
C) moral hazard.
D) all of the above.

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In 2007,the percentage of health care expenditures paid out-of-pocket was


A) 6.9.
B) 8.3.
C) 12.
D) 1.5.

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