Question 1

Which of the following statements about friendships in middle age is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)   People tend to have more friendships in middle age than at any other time of life.
B)   Middle-aged people often have less time for friendships but they have more quality in their friendships.
C)   Friendships are typically most complex during middle age.
D)   Age is a very important factor in making friends at this time of life.

Question 2

Ethnic conservatism refers to

Accepted Answer

A)   the tendency of immigrants to accept assimilation to the majority culture.
B)   the tendency of immigrants to reject assimilation to the majority culture.
C)   the tendency of immigrants to promote assimilation to the second generation of immigrants.
D)   None of these

Question 3

Gene,a middle-aged man,got remarried several years ago.According to your text,Gene is likely to become

Accepted Answer

A)   less agreeable.
B)   less conscientious.
C)   less neurotic.
D)   less extraverted.

Question 4

Compare and contrast Carl Jung's concept of individuation and Erik Erikson's concept of generativity in terms of middle age psychosocial development.

Accepted Answer

Carl Jung's concept of individuation and...

Question 5

According to Erikson,the virtue of middle adulthood is

Accepted Answer

A)   hope.
B)   care.
C)   trust.
D)   love.

Question 6

Typically,adult children and their elderly parents

Accepted Answer

A)   seldom see each other.
B)   get along rather poorly with each other.
C)   get along well with each other.
D)   live together.

Question 7

Of the following,who is likely to find divorce most traumatic?

Accepted Answer

A)   A young man
B)   A young woman
C)   A middle-aged man
D)   A middle-aged woman

Question 8

Many studies of middle-age adults have found a gradual average decline in negative emotions.Which of the following is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)   Women and men did not differ in negative emotions with age.
B)   Women have more positive emotions at all ages than men.
C)   Women have more negative emotionality at all ages than men.
D)   Married people report fewer positive emotions than unmarried people.

Question 9

Like many other women who get divorced in middle age,Linda reported less depression and hostility,but

Accepted Answer

A)   had more physical illnesses.
B)   had more problems with financial security.
C)   lost the close relationship she once enjoyed with her grown children.
D)   experienced a difficult midlife crisis.

Question 10

Researchers study three types of psychosocial developmental change.These include all of the following EXCEPT change related to

Accepted Answer

A)   maturational needs or tasks that all human beings experience.
B)   historical events that affect a particular population.
C)   the socioeconomic status of a family.
D)   unusual experiences and unusual timing.

Question 11

Melinda,who is in her mid-forties,owns a successful computer company.Recently,she has taken on a 14-year-old high school girl as an intern in order to "show her the ropes" of running a business.According to Erikson,Melinda is demonstrating

Accepted Answer

A)   altruism.
B)   generativity.
C)   intimacy.
D)   industry.

Question 12

Why are middle-aged adults sometimes described as the "sandwich," "squeezed," or "overload" generation?

Accepted Answer

A)   Because they are in the middle stage of adulthood between younger and older adulthood.
B)   Because they must balance life goals, including hobbies and their career goals.
C)   Because they must care for their adolescent and young adult children as well as their aging parents.
D)   Because they must attend to their children as well as their careers.

Question 13

In Gusii society,transitions in social status depend on

Accepted Answer

A)   spiritual powers.
B)   ability to reproduce.
C)   life events.
D)   age.

Question 14

Edna and Roderick have been married for 25 years.They have built up their financial resources,and their emotional bond has grown over the years.According to the text,Edna and Roderick have considerable

Accepted Answer

A)   marital capital.
B)   marital mutuality.
C)   marital scaffolding.
D)   marital assimilation.

Question 15

A psychological turning point that often yields new insights into the self and corrects life's design and trajectory is called a

Accepted Answer

A)   male climeractic.
B)   menopause.
C)   midlife crisis.
D)   midlife review.

Question 16

Homosexuals who do not come out until middle age may affect other aspects of their development,such as

Accepted Answer

A)   difficulty establishing gay relationships.
B)   challenges in experiencing generativity.
C)   early establishment of identity.
D)   tighter bonds with parents and siblings.

Question 17

Identity has been described as the accumulated perceptions of the self,both conscious and unconscious.This means that

Accepted Answer

A)   our identity is an absolute view based on facts.
B)   once established, identity is stable throughout life.
C)   self-perceptions are confirmed or denied throughout a person's lifetime and adjustments are made to this view.
D)   only information from intimate relationships has value in redefining one's view of oneself.

Question 18

It can be inferred from Erikson that achieving generativity is

Accepted Answer

A)   not easy for childless people.
B)   actually easier for childless people than for parents.
C)   equally difficult for childless people and parents.
D)   unnecessary for childless people.

Question 19

According to the text,most siblings

Accepted Answer

A)   remain emotionally close during middle adulthood.
B)   remain in touch, but become emotionally distant because of marriage.
C)   lose touch with one another during middle adulthood, but reestablish contact during late adulthood.
D)   fail to support one another when caring for elderly parents.

Question 20

According to a recent meta-analysis of stability and change,which of the following big five factors of personality showed a continuous increase from early adulthood to late adulthood?

Accepted Answer

A)   Openness
B)   Conscientiousness
C)   Extraversion
D)   Neuroticism

Exam 16: Psychosocial Development in Middle Adulthood

In Gusii society,transitions in social status depend on

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Compare and contrast Carl Jung's concept of individuation and Erik Erikson's concept of generativity in terms of middle age psychosocial development.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AICarl Jung's concept of individuation and...View AnswerShow Answer

Of the following,who is likely to find divorce most traumatic?

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Edna and Roderick have been married for 25 years.They have built up their financial resources,and their emotional bond has grown over the years.According to the text,Edna and Roderick have considerable

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements about friendships in middle age is TRUE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Erikson,the virtue of middle adulthood is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to a recent meta-analysis of stability and change,which of the following big five factors of personality showed a continuous increase from early adulthood to late adulthood?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Many studies of middle-age adults have found a gradual average decline in negative emotions.Which of the following is TRUE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Typically,adult children and their elderly parents

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Identity has been described as the accumulated perceptions of the self,both conscious and unconscious.This means that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A psychological turning point that often yields new insights into the self and corrects life's design and trajectory is called a

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Gene,a middle-aged man,got remarried several years ago.According to your text,Gene is likely to become

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why are middle-aged adults sometimes described as the "sandwich," "squeezed," or "overload" generation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Like many other women who get divorced in middle age,Linda reported less depression and hostility,but

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the text,most siblings

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

It can be inferred from Erikson that achieving generativity is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Researchers study three types of psychosocial developmental change.These include all of the following EXCEPT change related to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Ethnic conservatism refers to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Melinda,who is in her mid-forties,owns a successful computer company.Recently,she has taken on a 14-year-old high school girl as an intern in order to "show her the ropes" of running a business.According to Erikson,Melinda is demonstrating

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Homosexuals who do not come out until middle age may affect other aspects of their development,such as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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