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According to Milton Friedman,businesses should undertake social expenditures beyond those mandated by the law and required for the efficient running of a business.

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The first step to establishing a strong sense of business ethics is for a society to emphasize strong:


A) personal ethics.
B) class consciousness.
C) cross-cultural literacy.
D) organizational citizenship.
E) ethnocentric behavior.

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John Rawls's veil of ignorance is a conceptual tool that contributes to the moral compass that managers can use to help them navigate through difficult ethical dilemmas.

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_____ are the accepted principles of right or wrong governing the conduct of businesspeople.


A) Business strategies
B) Business ethics
C) Mission statements of a business
D) Vision statements
E) Promissory notes

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Discuss the arguments that are for and against the payment of bribes and speed money.

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While facilitating payments,or speed mon...

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The process of ethical decision-making or ethical algorithm typically begins with:


A) identifying which stakeholders a decision would affect and in what ways.
B) judging the ethics of the proposed strategic decision.
C) managers establishing a moral intent.
D) auditing a decision to check for its consistency with ethical principles.
E) reviewing a decision to check for its consistency with Rawls's veil of ignorance.

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Business leaders should use every relevant opportunity to stress the importance of business ethics and make sure that key business decisions not only make good economic sense but also are ethical.

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Which of the following is a straw man approach to business ethics?


A) The Friedman doctrine
B) Kantian ethics
C) Sullivan's principles
D) Utilitarian philosophy
E) Just distribution

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According to Friedman doctrine,the only social responsibility of business is to increase profits,so long as the company stays within the rules of law.

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The concept of social responsibility refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions.

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The code of ethics of a company draws heavily upon documents such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights,which itself is grounded in Kantian and rights-based theories of moral philosophy.In the context of this information,this company is most likely to:


A) restrict its employees from joining a trade union.
B) set unrealistic performance goals for its employees.
C) promote employees on the sole basis of their particular characteristics such as race, sex, nationality, and class.
D) make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions.
E) respect the dignity of an individual and the right of employees to freedom of association.

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Silver Meteorite Inc.is a multinational company whose home country,Palumbia Republic,considers grease payments as both illegal and unethical.Hence,the company has a zero-tolerance approach toward grease payments irrespective of any of its host nations' perspectives toward such payments.In this context,Silver Meteorite Inc.is following the _____ approach to ethics.


A) naive immoralist
B) righteous moralist
C) cultural pluralist
D) cultural relativist
E) ethnocentric

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When an employee says no to a supervisor because what he/she was asked to do was unethical,it exhibits the employee's:


A) moral courage.
B) organizational citizenship.
C) ethical dilemma.
D) cross-cultural literacy.
E) cultural relativism.

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_____ explicitly rejects the idea that businesses should undertake social expenditures beyond those mandated by the law and required for the efficient running of a business.


A) The Friedman doctrine
B) The Sullivan principle
C) Utilitarianism
D) Marxism
E) Kantian ethics

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What kind of an organization culture should a business develop in order to foster ethical behavior?

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To foster ethical behavior,businesses ne...

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Under John Rawls' concept of veil of ignorance,people are imagined to be ignorant of their:


A) fundamental duties.
B) fundamental rights.
C) particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality.
D) political and economic freedom.
E) social responsibilities.

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Which of the following is most likely to a function of ethics officers in firms?


A) Auditing decisions to make sure they are consistent with the companies moral principles
B) Identifying the ethical principles followed by competing companies
C) Ensuring that the economic interests of the stakeholders is given prime importance
D) Training managers to avoid moral imagination and veil of ignorance
E) Informing external stakeholders about the moral intent of a decision

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According to _____,the only social responsibility of business is to increase profits,so long as the company stays within the rules of law.


A) Milton Friedman
B) Leon Sullivan
C) Karl Marx
D) Immanuel Kant
E) David Hume

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In order to build large production units and expedite certain routine government actions related to this,Scorpius Inc.made legal payments to the government officials of a host nation.Such payments are typically referred to as:


A) bribes.
B) speed money.
C) customs duties.
D) excise taxes.
E) preferred dividends.

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Which of the following best exemplifies an ethical dilemma?


A) Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has only been reading good reviews about the car to console himself.
B) After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month.
C) The manager at Almas Inc. has to make a vendor choice between his under qualified cousin and a highly experienced, trusted supplier.
D) Andrew is responsible for deciding whether he should upgrade the manufacturing unit with new machines and reduce costs for the clients, or retain the impoverished manual labor.
E) Samantha has to decide whether the annual profits of the company should be distributed to the employees as a salary hike or in the form of non-monetary benefits.

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