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Which of the following observations is true of the current system of foreign exchange market?


A) Most of the currencies can be converted to gold in the current system of foreign exchange.
B) The current system is driven by fixed exchange rates.
C) Currencies float freely against others in the current system.
D) The current system is a combination of government intervention and speculative activity.

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In the 1990s,most of the borrowing by the companies who invested in Asian countries had been in local currencies.

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Present the common arguments that favor fixed exchange rates.

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The case for fixed exchange rates revolv...

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The amount of a currency needed to purchase one ounce of gold was referred to as the gold par value under the gold standard.

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Which of the following arguments is in favor of floating exchange rates?


A) A country's ability to expand or contract its money supply should be limited by the need to maintain exchange rate parity.
B) Maintaining balance of trade equilibrium is not in the best interest of a country.
C) Countries can isolate themselves from uncertainties when they trade using a mutually agreed on exchange rate.
D) Governments can restore monetary control by removing the obligation to maintain exchange rate parity.

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Discuss the criticism that IMF is exacerbating a problem called moral hazard.

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Moral hazard arises when people behave r...

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Which of the following arguments strengthen the idea of floating exchange rates?


A) External agencies should not interfere in the monetary policies of a country.
B) Trade deficits can be corrected through changes in exchange rates.
C) Changes in exchange rates will not impact the trade balance in a country.
D) Governments should act in ways to minimize the uncertainty in monetary markets.

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Increasingly the _____ has been acting as macroeconomic police of the world economy,insisting that countries seeking significant borrowings adopt certain macroeconomic policies.


A) ECOSOC
B) IMF
C) UN
D) World Bank

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A foreign debt crisis is a situation in which a country cannot service its foreign debt obligations.

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Which of the following changes were made to IMF's Articles of Agreement in the Jamaica agreement?


A) IMF members were permitted to use Dollar as the convertible currency.
B) Gold was declared as a formal reserve asset for IMF members.
C) IMF members were permitted to sell their gold reserves at the market price.
D) IMF members were restricted from entering the foreign exchange market.

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A country is said to be in balance-of-trade equilibrium when it produces all the goods needed for domestic consumption.

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The value of U.S dollar increased between 1980 and 1985 despite running a growing trade deficit.

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How does a fixed exchange rate system work?

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In a fixed exchange rate system,the valu...

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Under a _____ exchange rate regime,a country will attach the value of its currency to that of a major currency.


A) managed float
B) pegged
C) free float
D) currency board

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The current system of foreign exchange is a mixed system of government intervention and speculative activity.

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A country's trade balance is in surplus when _____


A) its exports are more than its imports
B) it experiences negative inflation
C) its exports equal the imports
D) the prices of commodities are low in the country

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A currency crisis occurs due to _____.


A) the loss of confidence in a country's banking system
B) heavy foreign debt obligations
C) high levels of trade deficit
D) a speculative attack on the exchange value

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Identify the multinational institutions that were established at the Bretton Woods agreement.What were their roles in the international monetary system?

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At the Bretton Woods meeting in 1944,two...

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A country that introduces a currency board commits itself to converting its domestic currency on demand into another currency at a fixed exchange rate.

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Those in favor of floating exchange rate claim that _____.


A) uncertainty in monetary markets dampens the growth of international trade
B) inflation is beneficial to a country if it is controlled closely
C) trade imbalances can be adjusted by using floating exchange rates
D) governments can have rigid control over monetary markets by using floating rates

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