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What are the four types of consumer products? How do they differ?

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Convenience products, shopping products,...

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At Mattel, Barbie is child-tested to be sure the doll cannot be broken apart and accidentally cause a child to choke on pieces. This type of consumer or safety test occurs during the __________ stage of the new-product development process.


A) new-product strategy development
B) development
C) business analysis
D) screening and evaluation
E) market testing

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A group of product or service items that are closely related because they satisfy a class of needs, are used together, are sold to the same customer group, are distributed through the same types of outlets, or fall within a given price range is referred to as a


A) product class.
B) product mix.
C) product category.
D) marketing category.
E) product line.

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Shopping products refers to items that the consumer


A) purchases frequently, conveniently, and with a minimum of effort.
B) compares several alternatives on criteria such as price, quality, or style.
C) makes a special effort to search out and buy.
D) does not know about or knows about but does not initially buy.
E) buys as a result of buying others' consumer products, such as impulse purchases.

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Distribution is very limited with which of the following type of consumer product?


A) shopping product
B) convenience product
C) discretionary product
D) prepurchase product
E) specialty product

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Specialty products refers to


A) products for which there are many substitutes.
B) products purchased for their prestige or high perceived value.
C) products a consumer will make a specific effort to search out and buy.
D) items for which the consumer compares several alternatives on several criteria such as price, quality, or style.
E) items that the consumer does not know about or knows about but does not initially buy.

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The Thirsty Dog! beverage is an example of a product that failed in the marketplace. Identify and describe the reason(s) for this unique item's marketing-related product failure.

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Thirsty Dog! failed because it had no ec...

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Pasta sauces have been on the market for years. These sauces have always required the pasta to be precooked before it is mixed with the sauces and other ingredients. The development of Prego Pasta Bake Sauce that does not require the use of precooked pasta would be an example of


A) a continuous innovation.
B) a discontinuous innovation.
C) an evolutionary innovation.
D) a disruptive innovation.
E) a dynamically continuous innovation.

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The stage of the new-product development process that turns an idea on paper into a prototype is referred to as


A) idea generation.
B) screening and evaluation.
C) business analysis.
D) commercialization.
E) development.

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Variations of a product (shape, configuration) within a product class are referred to as the


A) product form.
B) product item.
C) product line.
D) product class.
E) product mix.

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A product is a good, service, or idea consisting of a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes that satisfy consumers' needs and is received in exchange


A) only for legal tender (money) .
B) for providing value.
C) only for barter.
D) for a person's time and effort.
E) for money or something else of value.

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_____________ are items that the consumer does not know about or knows about but does not initially want.


A) Shopping products
B) Convenience products
C) Specialty products
D) Prestige products
E) Unsought products

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Thirsty Dog! is a zesty beef-flavored, vitamin-enriched, mineral-loaded, lightly carbonated bottled water for your dog. It might have been a great product, but competition over shelf space was fierce and the product could not generate enough sales per square foot for retailers. The makers of this product had


A) poor product quality.
B) no economical access to buyers.
C) an insignificant point of difference.
D) incomplete market and product protocol.
E) poor execution of the marketing mix.

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Among business products, drafting tables would be best considered which type of support product?


A) installations
B) accessory equipment
C) supplies
D) industrial services
E) raw materials

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Commercialization refers to


A) the point at which a new product has diffused throughout the marketplace.
B) the introduction of an offering to sequential geographic areas of the United States.
C) exposing actual products to prospective consumers under realistic purchase conditions.
D) the stage of the new-product process that positions and launches a new product in full-scale production and sales.
E) the point where new-product concepts are transformed into prototypes.

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One of the two organization-related problems of inertia that can cause new-product failures is


A) poor product quality.
B) encountering groupthink in task force and committee meetings.
C) poor execution of the marketing mix.
D) bad timing.
E) incomplete market and product protocol.

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One of the eight primary marketing-related reasons for new-product failure is


A) not listening to the voice of the engineer.
B) incomplete market and product protocol.
C) too much advertising or too aggressive a tone for it.
D) failure to anticipate competitors actions.
E) insufficient funding for rollout.

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The Vermont Teddy Bear Co. sells handmade teddy bears designed to be given as gifts for almost every occasion imaginable. The Love Bandit Bear is designed for people to give to each other on Valentine's Day. The Love Bandit Bear is an example of a


A) product item.
B) product mix.
C) product class.
D) product form.
E) product line.

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Customer experience management (CEM) is


A) the integration of the service component of the marketing mix with efforts to influence consumer demand.
B) the unique combination of benefits received by targeted buyers that include quality, convenience, on-time delivery, and both before-sale and after-sale service at a specific price.
C) the process of managing the entire customer experience within the company.
D) a cluster of benefits that an organization promises customers to satisfy their needs.
E) the ability of logistics management to satisfy users in terms of time, dependability, communication, and convenience.

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What categories of products are classified as business support products? Give an example of each category.

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Business support products include instal...

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