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Which stretching program conforms to ACSM recommendations?


A) 2 days per week,5 seconds per stretch,2 repetitions of each stretch
B) 2 days per week,60 seconds per stretch,3 repetitions of each stretch
C) 3 days per week,20 seconds per stretch,4 repetitions of each stretch
D) 5 days per week,30 seconds per stretch,1 repetition of each stretch

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The amount of stretch a muscle will tolerate is unlimited.

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In active stretching,an outside force or resistance assists muscles and joints as they move through a range of motion.

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False

Which activity is one of the common stretching techniques?


A) inactive stretching
B) static stretching
C) isotonic stretching
D) proprietary neuromuscular facilitation

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B

Which activity would dynamic flexibility affect?


A) touching your toes
B) performing a split
C) pitching a softball
D) side lunges

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Smoking is a risk factor for low-back pain.

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The most common cause of low-back pain is sudden traumatic injury.

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Most cases of acute back pain last longer than a month.

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Describe at least three factors that determine the flexibility of a joint.

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1. Structure of the joint: The type of joint and the structure of the bones, ligaments, and tendons surrounding it can greatly affect its flexibility. For example, ball-and-socket joints like the hip and shoulder allow for a wide range of motion, while hinge joints like the elbow and knee have more limited flexibility. 2. Muscle strength and length: The strength and length of the muscles surrounding a joint play a significant role in determining its flexibility. Well-conditioned and flexible muscles can allow for greater range of motion in a joint, while tight or weak muscles can restrict movement. 3. Age and activity level: As we age, the flexibility of our joints can decrease due to factors such as decreased synovial fluid production and changes in the elasticity of connective tissues. Additionally, regular physical activity and stretching can help maintain or improve joint flexibility, while a sedentary lifestyle can lead to stiffness and reduced range of motion.

Which best describes a function of the spinal column?


A) support of body weight
B) attachment site for the spinal cord
C) protection of tendons and ligaments
D) structural support for the lower body

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What are joint capsules?


A) yellow fibers that make connective tissue flexible
B) sense organs in muscles that initiate nerve signals
C) semi-elastic structures that surround major joints
D) white fibers that provide support in connective tissue

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Explain how stretching affects muscles to improve flexibility.

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Stretching affects muscles to improve fl...

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The flexibility of a joint is affected by its structure,the nature of the surrounding tissue,and muscle elasticity and length.

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Sleeping on one's stomach can reduce low-back pain.

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A stretch should be held in position for a minimum of 45 seconds.

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Stretching and warming up are synonymous.

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What is likely to cause back pain?


A) injury to the hip
B) weak muscles
C) increased flexibility
D) rigid posture

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Which is an essential component of safe passive stretching?


A) rapid movement
B) heavy resistance
C) extreme flexibility
D) good communication with one's partner

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According to the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) ,how many days a week should one perform stretching exercises?


A) 2 or 3
B) 3 or 4
C) 4 or 5
D) 5 or 6

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Describe the underlying causes of low-back pain.Discuss at least three risk factors.

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Low-back pain can be caused by a variety...

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