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Frederick Taylor introduced "_____" to design work in the most efficient way possible given the capital equipment in use.


A) management by objectives
B) high-performance work organizations
C) scientific management
D) the human relations movement

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Work design involves determining what tasks,duties,and responsibilities are bundled together and assigned to a particular employee.

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Why was the Fair Labor Standards Act enacted?

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In 1937,the Fair Labor Standar...

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Which of the following contracts are most difficult to negotiate,especially if economic environments are changing?


A) One-year contracts
B) Long-term contracts
C) Flextime contracts
D) Temporary contracts

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In what way did employers benefit by the enforcement of the Davis-Bacon and Walsh-Healy acts?


A) Employers could insulate employees from union disciplinary action for nonpayment of dues.
B) Employers would save by hiring more employees.
C) Employers would save by having existing employees work overtime.
D) Employers could ensure a smooth cash flow for the local union's financial operations.

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The Fair Labor Standards Act was enacted to regulate wages,hours,and working conditions of private sector employers involved in interstate commerce.

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The scientific management system included a hierarchical organizational and supervisory structure in which rank-and-file workers had a major say in the workplace.

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Under the drive system,the production floor was controlled by _____.


A) unions
B) rank-and-file employees
C) board of directors
D) supervisors

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Which of the following is the requirement of an agency shop?


A) It requires that any bargaining-unit employee who becomes a union member must remain one as a condition of continued employment as long as the contract remains in effect.
B) It requires that any bargaining-unit employee employed with the firm for a specific time must become a union member as a condition of continued employment.
C) It requires that any bargaining-unit employee who was hired after a date specified in the agreement must become a union member within a specific time as a condition of continued employment.
D) It requires that any bargaining-unit employee who is not a union member must pay a service fee to the union for its representation activities.

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Some contracts permit _____,whereby a senior employee is entitled to displace a junior employee in another department or job as long as the senior employee is qualified for it.


A) free riding
B) bumping
C) benefit-status seniority
D) competitive-status seniority

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Competitive-status seniority is related to entitlement to bargaining-unit-wide benefits established in the contract.

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Which of the following clauses specify rights to direct the workforce,establish production levels,and frame appropriate company rules and policies?


A) Management rights
B) Labor rights
C) Benefits rights
D) Union rights

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Committing a violation means an offender will be automatically discharged.

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High grievance rates are associated with increased productivity.

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Some contracts allow employees to refuse more than a specified number of overtime hours per week.

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Right-to-work laws have a significantly negative effect on union density in the private sector.

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Renegotiation of a long-term contract frequently requires that disciplinary action records from before a certain point be removed from employees' files.

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Most contracts specify that when parties cannot agree on the disposition of a grievance,a _____ will arbitrate the dispute and render a decision binding on both parties.


A) senior manager
B) neutral third party
C) business agent
D) steward

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Which of the following is true of the work design prior to industrial revolution?


A) Production was highly labor-intensive
B) Any complex product required the least skills
C) All the production processes involved the use of machinery
D) All products were produced at very low prices

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Write a short note on Taylorism.

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Near the beginning of the 20th century,int...

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