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Rodney holds a portfolio of risky assets that represents his entire risky investment. To evaluate the performance of Rodney's portfolio, in which order would you complete the steps listed? I) Compare the Sharpe measure of Rodney's portfolio to the Sharpe measure of the best portfolio. II) State your conclusions. III) Assume that past security performance is representative of expected performance. IV) Determine the benchmark portfolio that Rodney would have held if he had chosen a passive strategy.


A) I, III, IV, II
B) III, IV, I, II
C) IV, III, I, II
D) III, II, I, IV
E) III, I, IV, II

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The following data are available relating to the performance of Wildcat Fund and the market portfolio:  Market  Wildcat  Portfolio  Average return 18%15% Standard deviations of returns 25%20% Beta 1.251.00 Residual standard deviation 2%0%\begin{array} { l c c } & & { \text { Market } } \\& \text { Wildcat } & \text { Portfolio } \\\text { Average return } & 18 \% & 15 \% \\\text { Standard deviations of returns } & 25 \% & 20 \% \\\text { Beta } & 1.25 & 1.00 \\\text { Residual standard deviation } & 2 \% & 0 \%\\\end{array} The risk-free return during the sample period was 7%. Calculate Sharpe's measure of performance for Wildcat Fund.


A) 1.00%
B) 8.80%
C) 44.00%
D) 50.00%

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The following data are available relating to the performance of Monarch Stock Fund and the market portfolio:  Market  Monarch  Portfolio  Average return 16%12% Standard deviations of returns 26%22% Beta 1.151.00 Residual standard deviation 1%0%\begin{array} { l c c } & & \text { Market } \\& \text { Monarch } & \text { Portfolio } \\\text { Average return } & 16 \% & 12 \% \\\text { Standard deviations of returns } & 26 \% & 22 \% \\\text { Beta } & 1.15 & 1.00 \\\text { Residual standard deviation } & 1 \% & 0 \% \\\end{array} The risk-free return during the sample period was 4%. Calculate Treynor's measure of performance for Monarch Stock Fund.


A) 10.40%
B) 8.80%
C) 44.00%
D) 50.00%

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The following data are available relating to the performance of Wildcat Fund and the market portfolio:  Market  Wildcat  Portfolio  Average return 18%15% Standard deviations of returns 25%20% Beta 1.251.00 Residual standard deviation 2%0%\begin{array} { l c c } & & { \text { Market } } \\& \text { Wildcat } & \text { Portfolio } \\\text { Average return } & 18 \% & 15 \% \\\text { Standard deviations of returns } & 25 \% & 20 \% \\\text { Beta } & 1.25 & 1.00 \\\text { Residual standard deviation } & 2 \% & 0 \%\\\end{array} The risk-free return during the sample period was 7%. Calculate Jensen's measure of performance for Wildcat Fund.


A) 1.00%
B) 8.80%
C) 44.00%
D) 50.00%

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You want to evaluate three mutual funds using the Jensen measure for performance evaluation. The risk-free return during the sample period is 6%, and the average return on the market portfolio is 18%. The average returns, standard deviations, and betas for the three funds are given below.     Fund A  Fund B  Fund C   Average Return 17.6%17.5%17.4%Residual  Standand  Deviation.10% 20%  30%   Beta  1.2  1.0  0.8 \begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{lll}\text { } \\\text { } \\\text { } \\\text { Fund A } \\\text { Fund B } \\\text { Fund C } \\\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\text { } \\\text { Average } \\\text {Return } \\17.6\% \\17.5\% \\17.4\% \\\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\text {Residual } \\\text { Standand } \\\text { Deviation.} \\\text {10\% } \\\text {20\% } \\\text { 30\% } \\\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\text { } \\\text { } \\\text {Beta } \\\text { 1.2 } \\\text { 1.0 } \\\text { 0.8 } \\\end{array}\end{array} The fund with the highest Jensen measure is


A) Fund A.
B) Fund B.
C) Fund C.
D) Funds A and B (tied for highest) .
E) Funds A and C (tied for highest) .

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Suppose you purchase one share of the stock of Cereal Correlation Company at the beginning of year 1 for $50. At the end of year 1, you receive a $1 dividend and buy one more share for $72. At the end of year 2, you receive total dividends of $2 (i.e., $1 for each share) and sell the shares for $67.20 each. The dollar-weighted return on your investment is


A) 10.00%.
B) 8.78%.
C) 19.71%.
D) 20.36%.

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Suppose two portfolios have the same average return and the same standard deviation of returns, but portfolio A has a higher beta than portfolio B. According to the Treynor measure, the performance of portfolio A


A) is better than the performance of portfolio B.
B) is the same as the performance of portfolio B.
C) is poorer than the performance of portfolio B.
D) cannot be measured as there are no data on the alpha of the portfolio.
E) None of the options are correct.

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C

In a particular year, Razorback Mutual Fund earned a return of 1% by making the following investments in asset classes:  Weight  Return  Bonds 20%5% Stocks 80%0%\begin{array}{lcc} & \text { Weight } & \text { Return } \\\hline \text { Bonds } & 20 \% & 5 \%\\\text { Stocks } & 80 \% & 0 \% \\\hline\end{array} The return on a bogey portfolio was 2%, calculated from the following information.  Weight  Return  Bonds (Lehman Brother Index)  50%5% Stocks (S&P 500 Index)  50%1%\begin{array}{lccc} & \text { Weight } & \text { Return } \\\text { Bonds (Lehman Brother Index) } & 50 \% & 5 \% \\\text { Stocks (S\&P } 500 \text { Index) } & 50 \% & -1 \% \\\hline\end{array} The total excess return on the Razorback Fund's managed portfolio was


A) -1.80%.
B) -1.00%.
C) 0.80%.
D) 1.00%.

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Suppose you buy 100 shares of Abolishing Dividend Corporation at the beginning of year 1 for $80. Abolishing Dividend Corporation pays no dividends. The stock price at the end of year 1 is $100, $120 at the end of year 2, and $150 at the end of year 3. The stock price declines to $100 at the end of year 4, and you sell your 100 shares. For the four years, your geometric average return is


A) 0.0%.
B) 1.0%.
C) 5.7%.
D) 9.2%.
E) 34.5%.

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You want to evaluate three mutual funds using the Treynor measure for performance evaluation. The risk-free return during the sample period is 6%. The average returns, standard deviations, and betas for the three funds are given below, in addition to information regarding the S&P 500 Index.  Average  Return  Standard  Deviation  Beta  Fund A 13%10%0.5 Fund B 19%20%1.0 Fund C 25%30%1.5 S&P 500 18%16%1.0\begin{array} { c c r r } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Average } \\\text { Return }\end{array} & \begin{array} { r } \text { Standard } \\\text { Deviation }\end{array} & \text { Beta } \\\hline \text { Fund A } & 13 \% & 10 \% & 0.5 \\\text { Fund B } & 19 \% & 20 \% & 1.0 \\\text { Fund C } & 25 \% & 30 \% & 1.5 \\\text { S\&P 500 } & 18 \% & 16 \% & 1.0\end{array} The fund with the highest Treynor measure is


A) Fund A.
B) Fund B.
C) Fund C.
D) Funds A and B (tied for highest) .
E) Funds A and C (tied for highest) .

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A

The __________ measures the reward to volatility trade-off by dividing the average portfolio excess return by the standard deviation of returns.


A) Sharpe measure
B) Treynor measure
C) Jensen measure
D) information ratio
E) None of the options are correct.

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Suppose the risk-free return is 3%. The beta of a managed portfolio is 1.75, the alpha is 0%, and the average return is 16%. Based on Jensen's measure of portfolio performance, you would calculate the return on the market portfolio as


A) 12.3%.
B) 10.4%.
C) 15.1%.
D) 16.7%.

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The following data are available relating to the performance of Seminole Fund and the market portfolio:  Market  Seminole Portfoli  Average return 18%14% Standard deviations of returns 30%22% Beta 1.41.0 Residual standard deviation 4.0%0.0%\begin{array}{lcc} & & \text { Market } \\& \text { Seminole}&\text{ Portfoli } \\\text { Average return } & 18 \% & 14 \% \\\text { Standard deviations of returns } & 30 \% & 22 \% \\\text { Beta } & 1.4 & 1.0 \\\text { Residual standard deviation } & 4.0 \% & 0.0 \%\end{array} The risk-free return during the sample period was 6%. Calculate the M2 measure for the Seminole Fund.


A) 4.0%
B) 20.0%
C) 2.86%
D) 0.8%
E) 40.0%

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Risk-adjusted mutual fund performance measures have decreased in popularity because


A) in nearly efficient markets, it is extremely difficult for portfolio managers to outperform the market.
B) the measures usually result in negative performance results for the portfolio managers.
C) the high rates of return earned by the mutual funds have made the measures useless.
D) in nearly efficient markets, it is extremely difficult for portfolio managers to outperform the market, and the . measures usually result in negative performance results for the portfolio managers.
E) None of the options are correct.

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The comparison universe is


A) a concept found only in astronomy.
B) the set of all mutual funds in the world.
C) the set of all mutual funds in the U.S.
D) a set of mutual funds with similar risk characteristics to your mutual fund.
E) None of the options are correct.

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D

In a particular year, Razorback Mutual Fund earned a return of 1% by making the following investments in asset classes:  Weight  Return  Bonds 20%5% Stocks 80%0%\begin{array}{lcc} & \text { Weight } & \text { Return } \\\hline \text { Bonds } & 20 \% & 5 \% \\\text { Stocks } & 80 \% & 0 \% \\\hline\end{array} The return on a bogey portfolio was 2%, calculated from the following information.  Weight  Return  Bonds (Lehman Brothers Index)  50%5% Stocks (S&P 500 Index)  50%1%\begin{array}{lrrr} & & \text { Weight } & \text { Return } \\\text { Bonds (Lehman Brothers Index) } & 50 \% & 5 \%\\\text { Stocks (S\&P } 500 \text { Index) } & 50 \% & -1 \% \\\hline\end{array} The contribution of asset allocation across markets to the Razorback Fund's total excess return was


A) -1.80%.
B) -1.00%.
C) 0.80%.
D) 1.00%.

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In a particular year, Aggie Mutual Fund earned a return of 15% by making the following investments in the following asset classes:  Weight  Return  Bonds 10%6% Stocks 90%16%\begin{array}{lcr} & \text { Weight } & \text { Return } \\\hline \text { Bonds } & 10 \%& 6 \% \\\text { Stocks } & 90\% & 16 \% \\\hline\end{array} The return on a bogey portfolio was 10%, calculated as follows:  Weight  Return  Bonds (Lehman Brothers Index)  50%5% Stocks (S&P 500 Index)  50%15%\begin{array}{lrrr} & \text { Weight } & \text { Return } \\\text { Bonds (Lehman Brothers Index) } & 50 \% & 5 \% \\\text { Stocks (S\&P } 500 \text { Index) } & 50 \% & 15 \% \\\hline\end{array} The contribution of selection within markets to total excess return was


A) 1%.
B) 3%.
C) 4%.
D) 5%.

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The following data are available relating to the performance of Wildcat Fund and the market portfolio:  Market  Wildcat  Portfolio  Average return 18%15% Standard deviations of returns 25%20% Beta 1.251.00 Residual standard deviation 2%0%\begin{array} { l c c } & & { \text { Market } } \\& \text { Wildcat } & \text { Portfolio } \\\text { Average return } & 18 \% & 15 \% \\\text { Standard deviations of returns } & 25 \% & 20 \% \\\text { Beta } & 1.25 & 1.00 \\\text { Residual standard deviation } & 2 \% & 0 \%\\\end{array} The risk-free return during the sample period was 7%. Calculate Treynor's measure of performance for Wildcat Fund.


A) 1.00%
B) 8.80%
C) 44.00%
D) 50.00%

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__________ developed a popular method for risk-adjusted performance evaluation of mutual funds.


A) Eugene Fama
B) Michael Jensen
C) William Sharpe
D) Jack Treynor
E) Michael Jensen, William Sharpe, and Jack Treynor

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You want to evaluate three mutual funds using the Sharpe measure for performance evaluation. The risk-free return during the sample period is 4%. The average returns, standard deviations, and betas for the three funds are given below, as are the data for the S&P 500 Index.     Fund A  Fund B  Fund C  S&P 500   Average Return 18%15%11%10% Standand  Deviation.38% 27%  24% 22%  Beta  1.6  1.3  1.0 1.0\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{lll}\text { } \\\text { } \\\text { } \\\text { Fund A } \\\text { Fund B } \\\text { Fund C } \\\text { S\&P 500 } \\\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\text { } \\\text { Average } \\\text {Return } \\18\% \\15\% \\11\% \\10\%\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\text {}\\\text { Standand } \\\text { Deviation.} \\\text {38\% } \\\text {27\% } \\\text { 24\% } \\22\%\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\text { } \\\text { } \\\text {Beta } \\\text { 1.6 } \\\text { 1.3 } \\\text { 1.0 } \\1.0\end{array}\end{array} The fund with the highest Sharpe measure is


A) Fund A.
B) Fund B.
C) Fund C.
D) Funds A and B (tied for highest) .
E) Funds A and C (tied for highest) .

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