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Analysts may use regression analysis to estimate the index model for a stock. When doing so, the slope of the regression line is an estimate of


A) the α of the asset.
B) the β of the asset.
C) the σ of the asset.
D) the δ of the asset.

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Suppose you held a well-diversified portfolio with a very large number of securities, and that the single index model holds. If the σ of your portfolio was 0.25 and σM was 0.21, the β of the portfolio would be approximately ________.


A) 0.64
B) 1.19
C) 1.25
D) 1.56

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Security returns


A) are based on both macro events and firm-specific events.
B) are based on firm-specific events only.
C) are usually positively correlated with each other.
D) are based on firm-specific events only and are usually positively correlated with each other.
E) are based on both macro events and firm-specific events and are usually positively correlated with each other.

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As diversification increases, the total variance of a portfolio approaches


A) 0.
B) 1.
C) the variance of the market portfolio.
D) infinity.
E) None of the options are correct.

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If the index model is valid, _________ would be helpful in determining the covariance between assets K and L.


A) βk
B) βL
C) σM
D) all of the options
E) None of the options are correct.

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The beta of a stock has been estimated as 0.85 using regression analysis on a sample of historical returns. A commonly-used adjustment technique would provide an adjusted beta of


A) 1.01.
B) 0.95.
C) 1.13.
D) 0.90.

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Assume that stock market returns do follow a single-index structure. An investment fund analyzes 175 stocks in order to construct a mean-variance efficient portfolio constrained by 175 investments. They will need to calculate ________ estimates of expected returns and ________ estimates of sensitivity coefficients to the macroeconomic factor.


A) 175; 15,225
B) 175; 175
C) 15,225; 175
D) 15,225; 15,225

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Suppose the following equation best describes the evolution of β over time: βt = 0.31 + 0.82βt - 1. If a stock had a β of 0.88 last year, you would forecast the β to be _______ in the coming year.


A) 0.88
B) 0.82
C) 0.31
D) 1.03

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Suppose you forecast that the market index will earn a return of 12% in the coming year. Treasury bills are yielding 4%. The unadjusted β of Mobil stock is 1.50. A reasonable forecast of the return on Mobil stock for the coming year is _________ if you use a common method to derive adjusted betas.


A) 15.0%
B) 15.5%
C) 16.0%
D) 14.7%

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The intercept in the regression equations calculated by beta books is equal to


A) α in the CAPM.
B) α + rf(1 + β) .
C) α + rf(1 - β) .
D) 1 - α.

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Assume that stock market returns do follow a single-index structure. An investment fund analyzes 500 stocks in order to construct a mean-variance efficient portfolio constrained by 500 investments. They will need to calculate ________ estimates of firm-specific variances and ________ estimate/estimates for the variance of the macroeconomic factor.


A) 500; 1
B) 500; 500
C) 124,750; 1
D) 124,750; 500
E) 250,000; 500

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Assume that stock market returns do not resemble a single-index structure. An investment fund analyzes 132 stocks in order to construct a mean-variance efficient portfolio constrained by 132 investments. They will need to calculate ____________ covariances.


A) 100
B) 132
C) 4,950
D) 8,646

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Suppose you are doing a portfolio analysis that includes all of the stocks on the NYSE. Using a single-index model rather than the Markowitz model


A) increases the number of inputs needed from about 1,400 to more than 1.4 million.
B) increases the number of inputs needed from about 10,000 to more than 125,000.
C) reduces the number of inputs needed from more than 125,000 to about 10,000.
D) reduces the number of inputs needed from more than 5 million to about 10,000.
E) increases the number of inputs needed from about 150 to more than 1,500.

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If a firm's beta was calculated as 1.6 in a regression equation, a commonly-used adjustment technique would provide an adjusted beta of


A) less than 0.6 but greater than zero.
B) between 0.6 and 1.0.
C) between 1.0 and 1.6.
D) greater than 1.6.
E) zero or less.

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Assume that stock market returns do not resemble a single-index structure. An investment fund analyzes 100 stocks in order to construct a mean-variance efficient portfolio constrained by 100 investments. They will need to calculate ____________ covariances.


A) 45
B) 100
C) 4,950
D) 10,000

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The index model has been estimated for stocks A and B with the following results: RA = 0.01 + 0.5RM + eA. RB = 0.02 + 1.3RM + eB. ΣM = 0.25; σ(eA) = 0.20; σ(eB) = 0.10. The covariance between the returns on stocks A and B is


A) 0.0384.
B) 0.0406.
C) 0.1920.
D) 0.0050.
E) 0.4000.

Correct Answer

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If a firm's beta was calculated as 1.3 in a regression equation, a commonly-used adjustment technique would provide an adjusted beta of


A) less than 1.0 but greater than zero.
B) between 0.3 and 0.9.
C) between 1.0 and 1.3.
D) greater than 1.3.
E) zero or less.

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If the index model is valid, _________ would be helpful in determining the covariance between assets HPQ and KMP.


A) βHPQ
B) βKMP
C) σM
D) all of the options
E) None of the options are correct.

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Consider the single-index model. The alpha of a stock is 0%. The return on the market index is 10%. The risk-free rate of return is 3%. The stock earns a return that exceeds the risk-free rate by 11%, and there are no firm-specific events affecting the stock performance. The β of the stock is


A) 1.57.
B) 0.75.
C) 1.17.
D) 1.33.
E) 1.50.

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Assume that stock market returns do follow a single-index structure. An investment fund analyzes 125 stocks in order to construct a mean-variance efficient portfolio constrained by 125 investments. They will need to calculate ________ estimates of expected returns and ________ estimates of sensitivity coefficients to the macroeconomic factor.


A) 125; 15,225
B) 15,625; 125
C) 7,750; 125
D) 125; 125

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