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Monica is launching a personal shopping and messenger service.She has a pretty good idea of what her expenses will be,and she has some conservative but solid revenue projections.She has no idea,though,how to budget communications expenses.She is asking a number of her friends for their ideas.What approaches would you recommend?

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Monica could perhaps use an objective-an...

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If a company sets the communication budget so that the firm's share of communication expenses equals its share of the market,what IMC budgeting method is it using?


A) Competitive parity
B) Percentage of sales
C) Available budget
D) Objective and task
E) None of these

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Garrett works for a small chain of convenience stores.He is trying to coordinate his firm's IMC efforts.Garrett's IMC goal is to:


A) overwhelm the competition.
B) overwhelm the consumer.
C) integrate supply chain efficiency into the marketing mix communication lagged effect model.
D) maximize noise and avoid using rule-of-thumb encoding.
E) provide clarity,consistency,and maximum communicative impact.

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How is advertising different from publicity?

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Advertising is a paid form of communicat...

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How can direct marketing create a win-win situation for customers and the firm?

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Students should demonstrate a basic unde...

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The proliferation of new media alternatives has led many firms to shift their promotional budgets from:


A) publicity to public relations.
B) personal selling to advertising.
C) integrated marketing communications to disintegrated marketing communications.
D) stealth marketing to viral marketing.
E) advertising to direct marketing and Website development.

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It may take several exposures to marketing communications before consumers are moved to buy.

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Cheryl asked Nadia to help her buy some aftershave for her boyfriend.Nadia was going through a list of different brand names,when Cheryl stopped her and said,"I recognize that one." Marketers call this __________.


A) selective recall
B) free association
C) aided recall
D) recall mapping
E) top-of-mind awareness

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Though a picture may be worth a thousand words,the most important facet of encoding is:


A) who draws the picture.
B) the self-visualization process.
C) not what is received rather what is sent.
D) the sponsor rather than the receiver.
E) not what is sent rather what is received.

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If the marketing communication has captured the interest of its target market,the goal of subsequent IMC messages should be to move the consumer from:


A) "I want it" to "I like it."
B) action to desire.
C) "I like it" to "I want it."
D) awareness to action.
E) feeling to thinking.

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How can noise disrupt the IMC process?

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Noise typically stems from com...

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Compared to mass media advertising,a key advantage of direct marketing is:


A) it allows for personalization of the message.
B) it reaches a larger audience.
C) it involves face-to-face contact.
D) it uses the rule-of-thumb budgeting method.
E) all of these.

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If marketing communications are effective,they will:


A) result in purchases by some consumers receiving the communications.
B) offset any negative publicity the firm may have received.
C) minimize the number of communication channels used by the firm.
D) generate interest in the product in over half the consumers who receive the communications.
E) include all steps of the AIDA model with equal weighting to each step.

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Betty is assessing the effect of her firm's marketing communications.She should remember that the ultimate goal is to drive the receiver to action.

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Especially for marketers with new products or services,IMC is needed because:


A) consumers need to know all about the features of new products before they make a purchase decision.
B) consumers are unlikely to buy products they are not aware of.
C) it is impossible for products to sell themselves through word of mouth communication.
D) pricing decisions cannot be made without IMC.
E) new products and services need to be integrated into the supply chain value proposition.

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The sender of an integrated marketing communication controls the meaning individual receivers take from the message.

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If you have ever watched a television commercial and at the end of the message wondered what were they promoting,you may have had trouble __________ the IMC message.


A) decoding
B) pre-testing
C) precoding
D) encoding
E) tracking

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The highest level of awareness occurs when customers mention a specific brand name when asked about a product or service.Marketers call this __________.


A) the primacy effect
B) aided recall
C) top-of-mind awareness
D) category dominance
E) elevated awareness

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List the steps in the AIDA model and explain why each step is important to marketers.

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Awareness--in this step,marketers are lo...

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A major factor contributing to the growth in the use of direct marketing IMC efforts is:


A) reduced government regulation of deceptive advertising practices.
B) expanded use of personal selling.
C) a shift from objective-and-task to rule-of-thumb budgeting.
D) increased use of credit and debit cards,and online shopping by consumers.
E) the reduction in IMC noise allowing for a decreased lagged effect.

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