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Innovators are a critical group of new product adopters because they


A) are the major source of innovation.
B) act as reverse engineering consultants.
C) help with test marketing.
D) help the product gain market acceptance.
E) extend the product life cycle.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the benefits to a firm of new product development?


A) Reduced costs of production.
B) Satisfying the changing needs of current and new customers.
C) Avoiding market saturation from products that have been on the market for a long time.
D) Creating diversification and reducing risk.
E) Keeping up in a market where sales come mostly from new products.

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Describe a product that is in the early majority stage of the new product diffusion curve.

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Answers will vary but should include a p...

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During the introduction stage of a product's life cycle,typical consumers are


A) early adopters.
B) innovators.
C) pioneers.
D) early majority.
E) laggards.

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In many cases,pioneers lose their market lead and initial market share to imitators who


A) capitalize on the pioneers' weaknesses.
B) create similar products with reduced value to consumers.
C) utilize alpha-beta testing.
D) ignore patents and copyrights.
E) target late maturity consumers.

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The _________________ diffusion of innovation group is the last large group of consumers to adopt a new product or service.


A) innovator
B) laggard
C) late majority
D) early majority
E) early adopter

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Which of the following would NOT be part of the launch of a new product?


A) Educational efforts for complex or conceptually new products
B) Technical support staff for technical products
C) Determining the price for the product
D) Incentives for distributors
E) Starting to make preliminary decisions about the target market

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New product development adds value to a firm's products and services through innovation.

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To determine if a new product is commercially viable,a firm can conduct premarket testing.

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Now that the consumer demand is building for Miranda's new organic shampoo,she and her team face a new set of decisions.Which of the following is NOT one of the decision items on the agenda for the team discussion of Place in the marketing mix for a new product launch?


A) How much should be shipped initially to the stores?
B) Where should the merchandise be stored: at distribution centers or shipped directly to the stores?
C) Which retailers are chosen to sell the product?
D) Are the packaging colors working well with the target markets?
E) Should the manufacturer be involved in reordering decisions?

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One of the potential benefits to a firm of introducing new-to-the-world products or services is:


A) cost savings.
B) late majority marketing.
C) establishing a completely new market.
D) the ability to avoid paying pioneers for new product development.
E) capitalizing on existing consumer preferences.

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When John began helping his favorite uncle Burton with his finances,he discovered his uncle was still renting a rotary-dial telephone from the phone company.Uncle Burton had paid thousands of dollars in rental fees over the previous forty years.Uncle Burton is a(n) ______________ in the diffusion of innovation process for telephones.


A) innovator
B) laggard
C) late majority
D) early majority
E) early adopter

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Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a source of ideas for new products?


A) R&D efforts
B) Licensing technology
C) Consumer research
D) Geodemographic segmentation
E) Brainstorming

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Before the development of computer-assisted design software,many firms handcrafted ______,wooden or clay models that served as rough physical representations of the new product.


A) premarket tests
B) blockbusters
C) prototypes
D) storyboards
E) designer models

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________________ is the process by which ideas are transformed into new products and services that will help firms grow.


A) Beta testing
B) Concept testing
C) Innovation
D) Reverse engineering
E) The product life cycle

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What is the difference between alpha testing and beta testing?

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Alpha testing involves determining wheth...

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Even if they succeed,new-to-the-world products are


A) not always profitable.
B) not adopted by everyone at the same time.
C) sometimes copycat brands.
D) not subject to the law of first movers.
E) typically very short-lived.

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When conducting exploratory research for her firm's new Internet anti-piracy software,Dee knows the most important question is


A) how long will it take to bring the software to market.
B) whether or not respondents would purchase the software if it becomes available.
C) who will determine the price to be charged.
D) where the product should be sold.
E) which computer trade show will be used to introduce the product.

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The product life cycle is theoretically ________ shaped with regard to sales and profits.


A) Y
B) lightning bolt
C) bell
D) circle
E) flat line

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Which of the following is NOT one of the four product life cycle stages?


A) Introduction
B) Leveling
C) Maturity
D) Growth
E) Decline

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