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Poor lifestyle choices can be directly linked to many deaths in late-twentieth century America.

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Income and education are closely linked with health status.The __________ the poverty rate and the __________ the education level,the more likely it is a group will have poor health.


A) higher;higher
B) higher;lower
C) lower;higher
D) lower;lower

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The health determinant that we have LEAST control over is


A) diet.
B) exercise.
C) genetic makeup.
D) tobacco use.

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Rewards included in health action plans should


A) reinforce your efforts.
B) be provided only when you reach your overall goal.
C) come in the form of food or alcohol.
D) be given only when someone notices your success.

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Anne wants to lose weight.She is keeping a health journal to record her progress.To achieve her goal of weight loss,she can use her journal to answer which of the following questions?


A) How many behaviors in my life are serious health threats?
B) When am I most likely to overeat?
C) What behavior do I want to change?
D) What will be the consequences of not changing my risky health behavior?

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Behavior choices and actions impact only the health and wellness of the individual making the change.

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Which of the following statements regarding the health of diverse population groups is TRUE?


A) American ethnic minorities have higher rates of death and disability than the U.S.population as a whole.
B) American ethnic minorities have the same rates of death and disability than the U.S.population as a whole.
C) American ethnic minorities have lower rates of death and disability than the U.S.population as a whole.
D) No studies exist that compare the rates of death and disability for ethnic minorities to those of the U.S.population as a whole.

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Protecting yourself from exposure to toxic substances in the workplace is an example of _______________ wellness.


A) environmental
B) intellectual
C) spiritual
D) occupational

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Occupational wellness can be measured by how much ___________ your job offers.


A) fulfillment
B) money
C) status
D) work

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The first step in behavior change is to make a plan for the change.

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Gay,lesbian,bisexual,and transgender teens are at high risk for


A) asthmA.
B) cancer.
C) diabetes.
D) suicide.

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Only a person who is devoutly religious is assured of good spiritual health.

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The belief in one's ability to be successful in the performance of a given task is termed


A) self-concept.
B) self-efficacy.
C) self-esteem.
D) self-fulfilling prophecy.

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Women have higher rates than men for which of the following risk factors for disease?


A) smoking
B) drinking
C) lower earnings
D) delayed doctor visits

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A large proportion of public health policies are aimed at


A) improving physician's education.
B) preventing disease.
C) rehabilitating patients.
D) lowering treatment costs.

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Carla will probably be able to balance her time so that she can study,be active on campus,and have fun with her friends because she


A) has an internal locus of control.
B) is not motivated by rewards.
C) is persuasive and her friends will do as she asks.
D) will stick to her plan without making changes.

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One goal of Healthy People 2020 is to eliminate health disparities among Americans.

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Chances of success in behavior management increase if


A) the goals provide a difficult challenge.
B) legalistic tracking systems are avoided.
C) environmental cues are accounted for.
D) the change is seen as temporary.

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A health journal is most effective as a behavior-change tool when it addresses only a specific target behavior rather than the circumstances around it.

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During a "stages of change" behavior change program,some people may lapse.If this occurs,the best strategy is to


A) choose a different behavior to change.
B) give up on changing your behavior.
C) forgive yourself and move on.
D) start over from the beginning.

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