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A person is considered unemployed if the person is


A) Seeking a job requiring greater qualifications than the person possesses and no one is willing to hire the person for such a job
B) Offered a job for which the person is qualified but prefers not to work
C) Qualified for a job, willing to work, but unable to find work for over 30 days
D) Out of school during Christmas vacation and cannot find work during that period
E) All of the above

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Suppose a family spends $20,000 on a basket of goods in 2011.Suppose the same basket costs $22,000 in 2012.Using 2011 as the base year,the price index for 2012 is


A) 105
B) 102
C) 111
D) 110
E) None of the above

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Which of the following best describes when the economy is experiencing inflation? When


A) The price of an essential good increases dramatically
B) The prices of many goods go up
C) There is a rise in the general level of prices
D) All prices remain the same or increase; no prices fall
E) The value of the dollar increases

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Full employment means that everyone in the labor force has a joB.

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Aggregate supply can be increased by


A) Reduced incentives to save
B) Higher taxes
C) Increases in government spending
D) Policies to induce more saving
E) None of the above

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Frictional unemployment is involuntary.

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Frictional unemploymentrefers to persons who are unemployed because the economy is in a recession.

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Cyclical unemployment occurs because workers have no marketable job skills.

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Which of the following people is considered unemployed?


A) A truck driver with a high school education who has been laid off his job and is now training to be a computer programmer
B) An individual who is currently not working nor actively seeking employment
C) A secretary who is currently not working and who seeks employment using secretarial skills
D) All of the above
E) None of the above

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During inflation,some prices may be rising and some may be falling.

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Since 1960,inflation rates were highest during the 1970s.

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The consumer price index is a true cost-of-living index.

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Which of the following factors in an economy contribute to "sticky" wages?


A) Flexible working conditions
B) Competitive labor markets
C) Collective bargaining agreements
D) Highly mobile capital equipment
E) Investment flexibility

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In the circular flow diagram,economic units are classified as


A) Imports and exports
B) Households and producers
C) Taxpayers and governments
D) Subsidy receivers and taxpayers
E) Producers and sellers

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Expansionary and contractionary policies have not proved to be effective tools to control unemployment and inflation in the American economy.

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When frictional unemployment exists,labor services are voluntarily unemployeD.

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All unemployed workers are unemployed for the same reason.

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Demand-pull inflation ends once full employment is reacheD.

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Which of the following statements is correct? Inflation


A) Benefits creditors at the expense of debtors
B) Increases the purchasing power of the dollar
C) Increases the real value of savings
D) Arbitrarily "taxes" fixed income groups
E) Increases real wages

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Which of the following statements concerning the circular flow is FALSE?


A) The circular flow of economic activity shows how the overall economy operates
B) The circular flow emphasizes the independence of economic variables
C) There are two circular flows involved in the economy
D) The circular flow shows that real income is determined by physical goods and services produced in the economy
E) None of the above

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