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Each of the following is a financial intermediary except


A) Commercial banks
B) Investment banks
C) Insurance companies
D) Credit unions
E) All of the above are financial intermediaries

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Silversmiths became banks when they started lending out money based upon the excess silver that they held for their customers.

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A subprime mortgage


A) Made obtaining a mortgage easier for low income households
B) Is a mortgage that does not meet the requirements for a conventional mortgage
C) Is usually structured as an adjustable rate mortgage
D) All of the above
E) Is no different from a conventional mortgage

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The Federal National Mortgage Association (or Fannie Mae) was created to


A) Make mortgages hard to obtain
B) Make mortgages less likely to go into foreclosure
C) Make a larger market in mortgages by establishing a secondary financial market in mortgages
D) Make mortgages available to new immigrants to the US
E) None of the above

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If the Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve sells securities,this action will


A) Decrease the money supply
B) Increase the money supply
C) Reduce the reserve requirement
D) Decrease the discount rate
E) Do none of the above

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The Financial Crisis of 2008 affected


A) Only commercial banks
B) Only investment banks
C) Only insurance companies
D) All of the above
E) The revenues of only state governments

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If the supply of money decreases,the value of a dollar increases.

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A policy implemented by the Clinton administration resulted in tighter financial requirements for less creditworthy borrowers,so that financial markets were less risky.

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A number of banks encountered problems because a change in accounting rules required firms to mark assets at their original purchase price.

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Money serves as


A) A unit of account
B) A store of value
C) A medium of exchange
D) All of the above
E) An emblem of personal wealth

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If you keep some cash in a safe place so that you have it to use later,money is serving which function?


A) A medium of exchange
B) A measure of value
C) A store of value
D) A barter facilitator
E) All of the above

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A dividend


A) Must be paid by a commercial banks
B) Must be paid by corporations to owners of the company's stock
C) Is a distribution of a corporation's profits to stockholders
D) Is a financial instrument that is bought and sold by commercial banks
E) None of the above

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Subprime mortgages and home equity loans contributed little to the increase in the demand for residential real estate,increasing prices dramatically.

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Stockholders can receive a capital gain when they purchase a financial asset.

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The interest rate on an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) is


A) Set to equal the Fed Funds rate
B) Adjusted on a daily basis
C) Set to rise at the end of every year for the life of the mortgage
D) Adjusted periodically based upon current market conditions
E) Adjusted based upon the value of the house purchase

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Stocks and bonds are essentially interchangeable financial assets,since owners of both of these instruments receive regular interest payments.

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Any time the Discount Rate increases,the money supply also increases.

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Collateralized debt obligations always exclude subprime mortgages,because these are too risky for most investors.

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An increase in the Required Reserve Ratio will allow banks to create less money.

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One of the main functions of banks is to create money.

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