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Polluting firms charge prices below what would exist without pollution.

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When a firm has to clean environmental resources prior to using them,the consumers of that firm's products are charged higher prices than would exist in the absence of pollution.

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The optimum level of pollution is zero.

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If the MPC of production is less than the MSC,the market will produce too much of the product.

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A pollution rights market can be an efficient method of pollution control.

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People have an incentive to pollute when


A) There is collective consumption of an environmental service
B) No one has property rights to the environment
C) It is less expensive to pollute than to clean up
D) The MPC of polluting < MPC of cleanup
E) All of the above

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When a firm pollutes,its product will be under-priced and over-produceD.

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The "marginal social benefit" of an economic activity is the benefit that is just above the margin of being zero.

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A major advantage of using taxes to control pollution is that they provide an incentive to the polluter to seek improved ways to clean up dischargE.

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The Following Questions Refer to the graph below. The Following Questions Refer to the graph below.   -A tax of more than T<sub>1</sub> per unit on polluted discharge will induce the firm to clean up A) Q<sub>1</sub> B) More than q<sub>1</sub> C) Q D) More than q but less than q<sub>1</sub> E) Zero -A tax of more than T1 per unit on polluted discharge will induce the firm to clean up


A) Q1
B) More than q1
C) Q
D) More than q but less than q1
E) Zero

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If your snoring keeps your roommate from sleeping,you roommate is experiencing a negative externality.

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Implicit costs are also known as accounting costs.

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Enjoying the smell of bread baking from your neighbor's house is an example of a negative externality.

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It is efficient for regulatory bodies to induce reduction in pollution when the marginal social cost is lowest,regardless of which firms are the worst polluters.

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Following Questions are based on the following information. In a small city located on a lake,the raw sewage of the city is dumped directly into the lakE.This has been a source of distress for citizens who like to swim,fish,and water ski.A study has been instituted to determine what value the citizens place on pollution control,and the results are listed in the following tablE.Costs of pollution control are also listed. Following Questions are based on the following information. In a small city located on a lake,the raw sewage of the city is dumped directly into the lakE.This has been a source of distress for citizens who like to swim,fish,and water ski.A study has been instituted to determine what value the citizens place on pollution control,and the results are listed in the following tablE.Costs of pollution control are also listed.    -The marginal social benefit of the sixth unit of pollution control is A) $495,000 B) $180,000 C) $80,000 D) $60,000 E) $40,000 -The marginal social benefit of the sixth unit of pollution control is


A) $495,000
B) $180,000
C) $80,000
D) $60,000
E) $40,000

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The socially optimal level of production for any good or service is found where MPB=MPC.

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The Following Questions Refer to the graph below. The Following Questions Refer to the graph below.   -Assume that the current market demand and supply curves for Z are D<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>1</sub> and there are positive social spillovers associated with the production of Z.Which curve could represent the MSC curve for Z? A) D<sub>1</sub> B) D<sub>2</sub> C) S<sub>1</sub> D) S<sub>2</sub> E) None of the above -Assume that the current market demand and supply curves for Z are D1 and S1 and there are positive social spillovers associated with the production of Z.Which curve could represent the MSC curve for Z?


A) D1
B) D2
C) S1
D) S2
E) None of the above

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When firms make decisions about output and about the amount of pollution that they produce,without government regulation


A) Firms only consider their private benefits and costs when making their choices
B) Firms choose not to pollute because it's bad for their public image
C) Social costs are always

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To date,there has been no formal use of pollution rights markets.

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The optimum level of pollution control is where marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost.

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