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Increasingly the _____ has been acting as macroeconomic police of the world economy,insisting that countries seeking significant borrowings adopt certain macroeconomic policies.


A) ECOSOC
B) IMF
C) UN
D) World Bank

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Under a currency board system,_____.


A) inflation rates are maintained at high level
B) countries issue domestic notes at will
C) interest rates remain constant
D) government lacks the ability to set interest rates

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Discuss the significance of the Jamaica Agreement.

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The 1976 Jamaica Agreement formalized th...

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A foreign debt crisis is a situation in which a country cannot service its foreign debt obligations.

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Identify the multinational institutions that were established at the Bretton Woods agreement.What were their roles in the international monetary system?

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At the Bretton Woods meeting in 1944,two...

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A country's trade balance is in surplus when _____


A) its exports are more than its imports
B) it experiences negative inflation
C) its exports equal the imports
D) the prices of commodities are low in the country

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The gold standard called for fixed exchange rates against the U.S.dollar.

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What is international monetary system? What are the major trading currencies?

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The international monetary system refers...

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Which of the following observations is true of the current system of foreign exchange market?


A) Most of the currencies can be converted to gold in the current system of foreign exchange.
B) The current system is driven by fixed exchange rates.
C) Currencies float freely against others in the current system.
D) The current system is a combination of government intervention and speculative activity.

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A country that introduces a currency board commits itself to converting its domestic currency on demand into another currency at a fixed exchange rate.

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A country valuates its currency without attaching it to a reference currency under the pegged exchange rate regime.

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Which of the following observations is true of the Bretton Woods agreement?


A) All countries agreed to fix the value of their currency in terms of gold under the agreement.
B) The system accepted Pound as the official reference currency against gold.
C) The agreement established a floating system of monetary exchange.
D) Two multinational institutions,World Economic Forum and WTO,were formed under the agreement.

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Which of the following is a common criticism against IMF?


A) IMF lacks any real mechanism for accountability.
B) It is hesitant to help banks when they are in crisis.
C) IMF has not intervened to resolve the Asian crisis.
D) It did not try to resolve the Mexican currency crisis.

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Under a _____ exchange rate regime,a country will attach the value of its currency to that of a major currency.


A) managed float
B) pegged
C) free float
D) currency board

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Exchange rates are determined by the government under a pure "free float" system.

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of using a rigid policy of fixed exchange rates?


A) It is likely to create high unemployment in some cases.
B) It will lead to inflationary economies across the world.
C) It is likely to bring about trade wars between nations.
D) It will instigate competitive devaluations and intense competition.

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A dirty float refers to a situation in which _____.


A) a set of currencies are fixed against each other at some mutually agreed on exchange rate
B) many countries join hands to form a monetary system and an exchange rate
C) more than one foreign currency is used as the formal reference for a country's currency
D) a country tries to hold its currency against an important reference currency without a formal pegged rate

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A pegged exchange rate means that the value of a currency is _____.


A) fixed against other currencies based on an agreement
B) not determined by free market forces
C) fixed relative to a reference currency
D) independent of the valuations of other currencies

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A country that introduces a currency board commits itself to converting its domestic currency on demand into _____.


A) another currency at a fixed exchange rate
B) gold or silver at a fixed exchange rate
C) gold or silver at a floating exchange rate
D) another currency at a floating exchange rate

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The value of U.S dollar increased between 1980 and 1985 despite running a growing trade deficit.

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