A) when producers and end-users deal with each other on a one-on-one basis.
B) when intermediaries that are between the producer and consumer and perform numerous channel functions.
C) when a firm reaches different buyers by employing two or more different types of channels for the same basic product.
D) when an intermediary sells to other intermediaries, usually to retailers; usually in consumer markets.
E) when an agent or broker brings the ultimate consumer to the manufacturer.
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Multiple Choice
A) cray supercomputer
B) magnetic resonance imaging machine
C) john Deere excavator
D) industrial fasteners
E) electrical products
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Multiple Choice
A) channeling
B) strategizing
C) acting as a liaison
D) risk taking
E) merchandising
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A) transactional
B) logistical
C) facilitating
D) buying
E) risk taking
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Multiple Choice
A) cross channel marketer
B) multichannel marketer
C) industrial marketer
D) direct marketer
E) merchant marketer
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A) corporate conflict.
B) horizontal conflict.
C) vertical conflict.
D) administered conflict.
E) contractual conflict.
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A) variety
B) scope
C) depth
D) scale
E) length
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A) dual distribution
B) a strategic channel alliance
C) cooperative distribution
D) an integrated channel alliance
E) a multi-channel venture
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A) retailer
B) middleman
C) wholesaler
D) distributor
E) agent or broker
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A) availability.
B) product familiarity.
C) variety.
D) name recognition.
E) adaptability.
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Multiple Choice
A) wholesaler cooperatives
B) mathematical and statistical models
C) sophisticated information technology
D) continuous inventory management
E) standardized distribution protocols
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Multiple Choice
A) service-sponsored
B) wholesaler-sponsored
C) horizontal-marketing
D) administered-sponsored
E) customer-generated
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Multiple Choice
A) the employment of the internet to make products and services available for consumption or use by consumers or business buyers.
B) a firm's computer driven inventory management through an entirely mechanized warehousing system.
C) intranet systems linking all aspects of production across state and country borders within a single firm.
D) manufacturers that specialize in the creation and production of microprocessors used in industrial markets.
E) the name given to all internet addresses that end in ".com" to indicate the site is a profit bearing site.
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Multiple Choice
A) supplier-managed inventory
B) supply chain inventory
C) logistics-managed inventory
D) a just-in-time system
E) vendor-managed inventory
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Multiple Choice
A) the distribution of products or services where currently there are no other competitors.
B) the distribution of products or services exclusively in either a profit-generating environment or in a nonprofit sector.
C) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in as many outlets as possible.
D) a level of distribution density whereby only one retailer in a geographical area carries the firms products.
E) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in a few retail outlets in a specific area.
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Multiple Choice
A) forward integration.
B) backward integration.
C) vertical integration.
D) a joint venture.
E) horizontal integration.
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Multiple Choice
A) successive stages of production and distribution are under shared ownership with all links in the marketing chain sharing title to the goods.
B) corporate vertical marketing systems can incorporate both forward and backward integration.
C) corporate vertical marketing systems reduce distribution costs but also limit control.
D) capital investment increases but fixed costs decrease with corporate vertical marketing systems.
E) corporate vertical marketing systems are only effective with low-end consumer goods.
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Multiple Choice
A) agent
B) wholesaler
C) retailer
D) distributor
E) broker
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) wholesaler
B) producer
C) channel captain
D) channel spokesperson
E) sole channel intermediary
Correct Answer
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