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In the term scoliosis, the root means :


A) lateral.
B) crooked.
C) posterior.
D) straight.
E) cramped.

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The medical term chondrosarcoma means :


A) malignant tumor originating in bone-producing cells.
B) malignant tumor originating in connective tissue.
C) benign tumor of fat cells.
D) malignant tumor originating in cartilage cells.
E) benign tumor of muscle tissue.

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A common fracture of the radius just above the wrist joint is called a ________________fracture.


A) haversian
B) heberden
C) colles
D) fallopian
E) pallatine

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In the term osteomyelitis, what does the root myel refer to?


A) Bone
B) Bone marrow
C) Inflammation
D) Infection
E) Muscle

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In the word achondroplasia, what does the suffix mean?


A) Without
B) Formation
C) Growth
D) Cartilage
E) Surgical repair

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The correct spelling of the term that means an incomplete dislocation in which some contact between joint surfaces remains is:


A) subluksation.
B) subluxation.
C) subluxashun.
D) subluction.
E) sublaction.

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Which of the following terms refers to the shaft of a long bone and is spelled correctly?


A) Diaphesis
B) Epyphisis
C) Epiphysis
D) Diaphysis
E) Diaphysys

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The fibrous band that connects muscle to bone is called a:


A) cartilage.
B) hormones.
C) muscle.
D) ligament.
E) tendon.

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Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?


A) Support
B) Detoxification
C) Excretion
D) Protection
E) Mineral storage and balance

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The medical term for low bone density is:


A) osteopenia.
B) osteoporosis.
C) osteomuyelitis.
D) achondroplasia.
E) osteogenesis.

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B

Whiplash is a(n) :


A) abnormal spinal curvature.
B) symptoms caused by sudden uncontrolled extension and flexion of the neck.
C) abnormal medial curve in the lumbar region.
D) exaggerated lateral curve in the cervical region.
E) abnormal lateral curve in the coccyx.

Correct Answer

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Osteopenia is the medical term for:


A) fracture.
B) rotator cuff tear.
C) separation.
D) stiffening of the bones.
E) low bone density.

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An exaggerated posterior curve of the thoracic vertebrae is a condition called:


A) rickets.
B) kyphosis.
C) whiplash.
D) lordosis.
E) pronation.

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In the word epiphysis, the root means :


A) above.
B) within.
C) growth.
D) pertaining to.
E) embryo.

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In the word meniscectomy, what does the suffix mean?


A) Excision
B) Anastamosis
C) Reduction
D) To splice
E) Incision

Correct Answer

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A

Correctly spell the term that means an artificial part to remedy a defect in the body.

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Which condition is characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the vertebral column?


A) Muscular dystrophy
B) Myasthenia gravis
C) Rheumatism
D) Scoliosis
E) Osteoporosis

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Hallux valgus is also known as a(n) :


A) ingrown toenail.
B) fasciitis.
C) bunion.
D) flat foot.

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Cancer that originates from bone cells is a:


A) osteogenic sarcoma.
B) rhabdomyolysis.
C) heberden node.
D) thalassemia.

Correct Answer

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A

Which of the following statements is true regarding the functions of the skeletal system?


A) The skull protects the tongue and teeth.
B) Muscles are not attached to bones; they are responsible for movement.
C) The bones of the ribs, wrists, and ankles hold up the body.
D) The vertebral column protects the spinal cord.
E) Tendons support and hold bones together.

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