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An antagonist to the gastrocnemius is the ____________________,because it ____________________.

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tibialis a...

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Which of the following statements are true of the body's responses to exercise? (Read carefully and select all of the correct statements.)


A) Respiration increases to take in more O2 and exhale more CO2.
B) Heart rate increases to circulate more oxygenated blood to muscles.
C) Sweating increases because more heat is produced as the rate of cell respiration decreases.
D) The arteries to muscles dilate to carry more blood.

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The part of the brain that initiates muscle contraction is the:


A) cerebrum: frontal lobes
B) cerebellum
C) cerebrum: parietal lobes
D) cerebrum: occipital lobes

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The muscle group on the front of the thigh that flexes the thigh is the ____________________.

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In a muscle fiber,calcium ions are stored in the:


A) sarcolemma
B) sarcomere
C) myosin filaments
D) sarcoplasmic reticulum

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The function of the sacrospinalis group is to:


A) flex the neck
B) flex the vertebral column
C) extend the vertebral column
D) flex the sacrum

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In the neuromuscular junction,acetylcholine is contained within the ____________________.

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The organ system that ensures adequate oxygen intake for muscles is the ____________________ system.

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The function of the adductor group is:


A) to adduct the thigh
B) to flex the lower leg
C) both of these
D) neither of these

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Muscles with opposite functions are called ____________________.

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Which statement is NOT true of the electrical events at the sarcolemma?


A) During polarization there is a positive charge outside.
B) Depolarization creates a reversal of charges.
C) Repolarization involves the outflow of potassium ions.
D) Depolarization is stimulated by cholinesterase.

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The ____________________ of the brain coordinates the actions of skeletal muscles.

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The muscle on the buttock that extends the thigh is the:


A) gluteus medius
B) sacrospinalis
C) gluteus maximus
D) iliopsoas

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Within a sarcomere,the contracting proteins are:


A) myosin and actin
B) troponin and myosin
C) actin and troponin
D) myoglobin and myosin

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The muscle on the lateral side of the hip that abducts the thigh is the ____________________.

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The muscle on the back of the lower leg that plantar flexes the foot is the ____________________.

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gastrocnem...

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The term oxygen debt refers to a lack of oxygen during the process of ____________________.

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The fibers of a tendon merge with the ____________________ of a muscle and the ____________________ of a bone.

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The sensory receptors in muscles are called ____________________ receptors,and their information is essential for ____________________.

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stretch,mu...

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During exercise,one purpose of increased respiration is to:


A) remove excess body heat
B) circulate more blood to muscles
C) get rid of carbon dioxide more rapidly
D) increase the blood supply within muscles

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