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What role does price play in the managing of services?

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There are two roles pricing plays in man...

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  -Companies can employ several different branding strategies. In Figure 10-6 above, D represents a __________ strategy. A) retailer branding B) multiproduct branding C) multibranding D) private branding E) mixed branding -Companies can employ several different branding strategies. In Figure 10-6 above, D represents a __________ strategy.


A) retailer branding
B) multiproduct branding
C) multibranding
D) private branding
E) mixed branding

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What role do people play in the managing of services? In answering the question, discuss the concept of customer experience management (CEM).

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Many services depend on people for the c...

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A strategy of dropping a product from the product line during the decline stage of the product life cycle is referred to as __________.


A) trimming
B) elimination
C) paring down
D) deletion
E) harvesting

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A strategy of harvesting may be employed in the decline stage of a product life to __________.


A) maintain primary demand for a product category
B) acquire as many new customers as possible
C) maintain the ability to meet ongoing customers' requests
D) eliminate all production costs
E) reposition the product

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One of the most popular means to gain consumer trial is through


A) demonstrations.
B) free samples.
C) press releases.
D) celebrity endorsements.
E) product diffusion.

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When Gatorade introduced Gatorade AM as a morning workout beverage for those avoiding caffeine, it was using a __________ strategy.


A) product modification
B) brand modification
C) market modification
D) market-product extension
E) diversification

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Imagine that Eveready has developed solar rechargeable batteries that cost only slightly more to produce than the rechargeable batteries currently available. These solar batteries can be recharged by sunlight up to 5 times, after which they must be discarded. Unfortunately, the production process cannot be patented, so competitors could enter the market within a year. Which of the following would be the LEAST sound marketing program decision?


A) Select a skimming pricing strategy to position the product as premium.
B) Seek widespread distribution to gain a foothold in what might be a potentially huge market.
C) Limit production capacity until you are certain consumers will actually want the product.
D) Avoid a connection to the Eveready brand until the product has proven itself.
E) Use multiple brand names to discourage other competitors from entering the market.

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The Toro Company makes Toro snow blowers, Toro lawn mowers, Toro yard tools, and Toro sprinkler systems. The Toro Company uses a __________ branding strategy.


A) multibranding
B) family branding
C) co-branding
D) uniform branding
E) mixed branding

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The four steps in the sequential process of building the brand equity pyramid include: (1) developing positive brand awareness; (2) establishing a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers; (3) eliciting the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning; and (4) __________.


A) easing consumers' decision making
B) forming a brand personality
C) creating a consumer-brand connection
D) rewarding loyal customer behavior
E) developing brand licensing criteria

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Black & Decker uses a __________ strategy to reach the do-it-yourself market with the Black & Decker brand name and the professional construction market with the DeWalt brand name.


A) product differentiation branding
B) multiproduct branding
C) multibranding
D) segmentation branding
E) private branding

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Nike has successfully used __________ with its lines Air Jordan and Air Lebron.


A) family branding
B) subbranding
C) multiproduct branding
D) mixed branding
E) generic branding

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In the seven Ps of services, the term "process" refers to


A) the patented steps of service encounters that distinguish one service provider from another.
B) licensed procedures that have met ISO 9000 guidelines for safety.
C) the procedures, mechanisms, and flow of activities by which the service is created and delivered.
D) a protocol for behaviors and activities for people-based rather than technology-based services.
E) the decisions consumers' make during the purchase of services.

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Products that are introduced, decline, and seem to return are characteristic of the __________ type of product life cycle.


A) high-learning
B) low-learning
C) fashion
D) fad
E) generalized

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Which of the following is a characteristic of the growth stage of the product life cycle?


A) advertising emphasis switches to primary demand
B) a growing proportion of repeat purchasers to initial purchasers
C) the number of distribution outlets shrinks due to growing inefficiencies
D) profit margins increase as sales increase
E) no new product features are added to maximize profits

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The four steps in the sequential process of building the brand equity pyramid include: (1) developing positive brand awareness; (2) __________; (3) eliciting the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning; and (4) creating an intense, active, and loyal consumer-brand connection.


A) easing consumers' decision making
B) forming a brand personality
C) rewarding loyal customer behavior
D) establishing a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers
E) developing brand licensing criteria

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The shapes of the product life cycle for high-learning, low-learning, fashion, and fad products vary as does __________.


A) the actual length of time a product stays in any stage of the life cycle
B) the individual criteria selected to place a firm in a stage of the life cycle
C) the importance of the marketing mix elements
D) the importance of environmental forces
E) the importance of new product innovation

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What are the five shapes that a product life cycle can take? For each type, describe (and as an option, draw) its characteristics.

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The one generalized product life cycle (...

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The __________ stage of the product life cycle is characterized by rapid increases in sales.


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) harvest

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Downsizing reduces the __________.


A) quality of materials without changing the price
B) product's price along with the quality of the materials
C) package content without changing its size while maintaining or increasing the package price
D) number of product features
E) number of product items in a product line

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