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Developing a pool of concepts to serve as candidates for new products is the __________ stage of the new-product process.


A) open innovation
B) screening and evaluation
C) product development
D) new-product strategy development
E) idea generation

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Which of the following are key dimensions of service quality that might be used to perform a gap analysis for airline travel?


A) gap analysis, intangibility, and reliability
B) respect, diligence, and honesty
C) honesty, intangibility, and diligence
D) alacrity, fairness, and product knowledge
E) reliability, tangibility, and responsiveness

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  -Figure 9-5 above represents the seven stages of the new-product development process. Stage 5 is the __________ stage. A) business analysis B) screening and evaluation C) market testing D) commercialization E) development -Figure 9-5 above represents the seven stages of the new-product development process. Stage 5 is the __________ stage.


A) business analysis
B) screening and evaluation
C) market testing
D) commercialization
E) development

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The initial target market for X-1 products consisted of __________.


A) seniors who want easy-to-use TV remotes with large buttons
B) athletes who want waterproof, sweatproof, and weatherproof audio equipment
C) audiophiles who want HD Sirius/XM Satellite radio receivers in their homes
D) consumers who want an inexpensive MP3 player like the old Sony Walkman
E) smartphone users who want a "plug-in" device that lets them listen to AM radio on their smartphone

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Which of the following statements regarding goods is most accurate?


A) In order to be classified as a good, an item must appeal to all five senses.
B) Music is not considered a good because it only involves a single sense - hearing.
C) Some goods also have intangible attributes.
D) To market a good that contains visual attributes, you cannot use an auditory medium.
E) The aroma of chocolate chip cookies is considered an idea because it affects one's senses.

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The most expensive stage in the new-product process for most products and services is


A) commercialization.
B) screening and evaluation.
C) business analysis.
D) development.
E) market testing.

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Andrea Arenas is the owner of 2 Places at 1 Time, a concierge company. She and her staff of 60 perform everyday services such as walking the dog, picking up cleaning, waiting for the repairman, and going to the post office for people who are too busy to perform these simple acts. She has often been hired by major corporations to perform services for their harried executives, and even other employees. Her staff is overworked and she will soon hire more employees to fill demand. Arenas is not currently experiencing __________; in fact, all of her employees and equipment are fully being used.


A) off-peak pricing
B) idle production capacity
C) static demand
D) capacity marketing
E) capacity inventory

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A few years ago, Frito-Lay developed Frito-Lay Lemonade as a thirst-quencher for those consumers who also like Frito-Lay's salty snacks such as Fritos corn chips. But when people think of the brand name Frito-Lay, thirst-quenching is not a benefit that comes to mind and Frito-Lay Lemonade failed. This innovation strategy is known as a


A) brand extension.
B) radical invention.
C) product line extension.
D) disruptive innovation.
E) product deletion.

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Heavy-duty Rayovac flashlights are sold to consumers throughout the United States. However, Philips manufactures the bulbs used in Rayovac flashlights. The quantity of bulbs Philips makes is related to how many flashlights Rayovac sells. This is an example of


A) a tying arrangement.
B) reciprocity.
C) strategic alliance demand.
D) relationship marketing.
E) derived demand.

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  -Figure 9-5 above represents the seven stages of the new-product development process. Stage 7 is the __________ stage. A) business analysis B) screening and evaluation C) market testing D) commercialization E) development -Figure 9-5 above represents the seven stages of the new-product development process. Stage 7 is the __________ stage.


A) business analysis
B) screening and evaluation
C) market testing
D) commercialization
E) development

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Among business products, which of the following would most likely be considered supplies?


A) photocopier
B) sheet rock
C) ink-jet printer cartridges
D) cleaning service
E) concert hall chairs

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IDEO is a company that


A) creates innovative promotional programs for its clients' new products.
B) is a firm that developed the formal Stage-Gate process to commercialize new products for its clients.
C) uses design thinking to develop new products for other organizations.
D) rates new products like Consumer Reports.
E) runs patent searches for companies that don't have and internal legal department.

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Using an existing brand name to introduce a product that is new to the company into a totally new, unfamiliar product category seems like a good idea. This is what Cosmopolitan, purveyor of fashion magazines, did when it introduced its own __________, which failed quickly.


A) aspirin
B) yogurt
C) disposable underwear
D) soda (soft drink)
E) perfume

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A product is a good, service, or idea consisting of a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes that satisfy consumers' needs and is received in exchange


A) only for legal tender (money) .
B) for providing value.
C) only for barter.
D) for a person's time and effort.
E) for money or something else of value

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The first stage of the new-product process is


A) idea generation.
B) screening and evaluation.
C) business analysis.
D) new-product strategy development.
E) concept testing.

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Services incorporate the four I's of product marketing. How would each of these four elements apply to a stock brokerage service?

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The four unique elements of services are...

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The two main classifications of business products are


A) durable and nondurable products.
B) components and support products.
C) tangible and intangible products.
D) consumer and industrial products.
E) derived and maintenance products.

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A product can be classified as new from all of the following perspectives EXCEPT:


A) the organization's.
B) existing offerings.
C) legal.
D) the firm's competitors.
E) the consumer's.

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Which of the following is considered a service?


A) lamp
B) motorcycle
C) potato chips
D) a marketing class
E) environmentalism

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The new-product process an organization goes through to identify business opportunities and convert them into salable products or services contains


A) three main steps: research, production, and distribution.
B) four distinct steps: research, evaluation, production, and distribution.
C) five key phases ranging from idea generation to creating the first prototype.
D) seven stages from new product strategy development to commercialization.
E) three phases: planning, implementation, and evaluation.

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