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E-marketplace can take two different formats, which are


A) bricks-and-mortar exchanges and clicks-and-mortar exchanges.
B) privately-owned trading communities and open-to-the-public trading communities.
C) networked exchanges or public trading communities.
D) independent trading communities or private exchanges.
E) public exchanges and networked exchanges.

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There are seven commonly used organizational buying criteria. One of them is __________.


A) flexibility
B) ability to meet the quality specifications required for the item
C) adherence to government regulation
D) senior management directives
E) consumer demand

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Organizational buyers can be divided into three different markets, which are


A) industrial, wholesaler, and retailer.
B) industrial, retailer, and government.
C) retailer, manufacturer, and government.
D) industrial, government, and ultimate consumer.
E) industrial, reseller, and government.

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Which of the following statements about marketing mix characteristics in organizational buying behavior is most accurate?


A) Few large transactions are made over the Internet.
B) The actual buyer retains all of the influence in the buying decision.
C) Advertising is very simplistic in nature.
D) Direct selling to organizational buyers is the rule.
E) Only finished goods are sold in this way.

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The decision-making process that organizations use to establish the need for products and services and identify, evaluate, and choose among alternative brands and suppliers is referred to as


A) the consumer purchase decision process.
B) the industrial purchase procedure.
C) organizational buying behavior.
D) the offering purchase framework.
E) the sustainable procurement process.

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At which point of the organizational buying decision process would a firm use a formal vendor rating system to evaluate the quality of the vendor's product and customer service?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) purchase decision
D) postpurchase behavior
E) performance review

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What are the five stages of the organizational buying process? Describe at least three differences from the consumer buying process.

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The five stages of the organizational bu...

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An organization buys products and services for one main reason, which is to


A) achieve its own objectives.
B) beat its competitors.
C) satisfy the needs of its suppliers.
D) employ people.
E) maintain inventory.

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When the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) purchases radar systems for 22 major air traffic control centers in the U.S., it is operating as a(n)


A) government unit.
B) industrial market.
C) business market.
D) consumer market.
E) service provider.

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Keystone Foods, which invented the individual quick freeze process for beef, provides McDonald's with millions of pounds of chicken, beef, and fish annually for use in its restaurants. The firm sources the animal proteins from farms and processes them in a variety of ways, such as breading or freezing, before selling them to McDonald's. Keystone is operating in a(n) __________ market.


A) consumer
B) government
C) service
D) industrial
E) reseller

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Which of the following types of firms comprises an industrial market?


A) retailing
B) construction
C) wholesaling
D) state governments
E) federal regulatory agencies

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Online buying in organizational markets is prominent because Internet technology


A) allows companies to increase their innovation cycles.
B) substantially increases brand loyalty.
C) can convey timely information quickly.
D) narrows the potential customer base for many products.
E) totally eliminates marketing costs.

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When prospective buyers observe the bids of others and decide whether or not to increase the bid price, it is called a(n)


A) forward auction.
B) reverse auction.
C) webfront auction.
D) traditional auction.
E) bidder's war.

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When the John Deere Company employs engineers who work full-time with the company's suppliers to improve their efficiency and quality and reduce their costs, it is practicing


A) buyer development.
B) make-buy decisions.
C) supply partnerships.
D) supplier development.
E) directive purchasing.

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Explain the differences between independent e-marketplaces and private exchanges.

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Both are forms of e-marketplaces. Indepe...

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In a buying center, __________ have the formal or informal power to select or approve the supplier that receives the contract.


A) gatekeepers
B) deciders
C) buyers
D) influencers
E) users

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  -As shown in buying center photo above, an organization's buying center includes individuals who can play one or more of the following roles EXCEPT: A) gatekeepers. B) deciders. C) buyers. D) product champions. E) influencers. -As shown in buying center photo above, an organization's buying center includes individuals who can play one or more of the following roles EXCEPT:


A) gatekeepers.
B) deciders.
C) buyers.
D) product champions.
E) influencers.

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List seven organizational buying criteria.

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Key organizational buying criteria and a...

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Which of these statements regarding organizational buyers is most accurate?


A) Wholesalers and retailers resell the goods they buy without reprocessing them.
B) Wholesalers and retailers alter the goods they sell to meet the specific needs of their customers prior to resale.
C) Manufacturers purchase processed goods and resell them to suppliers who in turn resell them to ultimate consumers.
D) Ultimate consumers can be considered organizational buyers when they purchase in large quantities.
E) Government agency purchases are more similar to ultimate consumer purchases than they are to wholesalers and retailers.

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The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) designates industries with a numerical code in a defined structure. A six-digit coding system is used. The fourth digit designates a(n)


A) industry subsector.
B) industry group.
C) specific industry.
D) individual country-level national industry.
E) sector of the economy.

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