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Decentralization is more likely to occur when:


A) an organization becomes so complex that senior executives cannot process all the decisions that significantly influence the business.
B) corporate leaders want more consistent decisions across all work units.
C) corporate leaders want to increase consistency and reduce costs across the organization.
D) all of these occur.
E) none of these occur.

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Team-based organizations rely extensively on:


A) hourly wages and generous employee benefits.
B) supervisors as the main source of direction and control.
C) a tall hierarchy.
D) communities of practice.
E) self-directed work teams.

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One common type of matrix structure overlays a functional structure with:


A) a network structure.
B) project teams.
C) a simple structure.
D) a mechanistic structure.
E) another functional structure.

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To increase work efficiency and make it easier to match employee competencies with job requirements,companies tend to:


A) divide work into more specialized jobs.
B) rely on formal hierarchy as a coordinating mechanism.
C) rely on a narrow span of control.
D) centralize decision making.
E) rely on formal hierarchy AND a narrow span of control.

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Network structures come close to the perfect example of a mechanistic organizational structure.

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A simple structure is one of the best structures in which to accommodate organizational growth and diversification.

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The formal hierarchy can be used to coordinate the work of front-line workers and executives through the division of organizational activities.

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A divisionalized structure works best where the organization:


A) has few employees.
B) operates in one market with one product and one client group.
C) wants to assign the most power to executives responsible for technical expertise in the organization.
D) is expanding into several distinct product and/or client groups.
E) wants to maintain a strong centralized control over business activities.

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One of the defining characteristics of a functional organizational structure is that it:


A) has a narrow span of control and high degree of formalization and centralization.
B) is the only structure that organizes employees around specific knowledge or other resources.
C) overlays two organizational structures in order to leverage the benefits of both types of structure.
D) uses self-directed work teams rather than individuals as the basic building block of organizations.
E) is an alliance of several organizations for the purpose of creating a product or serving a client.

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Several global organizations have tried implementing a matrix structure to balance the power of its functional and divisional groups.However,many of these firms experienced problems and eventually switched to a hybrid form of divisionalized structure.Identify some of the problems that these companies may have experienced with a matrix structure.

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Matrix structures have a number of limit...

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Team-based organizational structures are usually found:


A) in the manufacturing operations of larger divisionalized structures.
B) in Asia rather than North America.
C) in the professional support (e.g. accounting) units of larger functional structures.
D) in government departments and agencies.
E) as stand-alone organizations that apply no other organizational structures.

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Candoo Ltd.will soon flatten its hierarchy by removing two of the five layers of management.If the number of employees in the organization remains constant,which of the following must also occur?


A) It must adopt a matrix form of departmentalization.
B) It must widen the span of control.
C) It must rely more on direct supervision than standardization to coordinate the resulting structure.
D) It must centralize decision making.
E) All of these must occur.

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Organizations operating in diverse environments should:


A) adopt a functional structure.
B) centralize so that more decisions are made by top management alone.
C) develop a set of formal rules and regulations specifically addressing what employees should do about that diversity.
D) adopt a divisional structure aligned with that diversity.
E) do none of these things.

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An organic structure works better than a mechanistic structure where tasks have high variety and low analyzability.

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Organizations tend to become less formalized as they age and grow in number of employees.

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The more diversified the environment,the more the firm would benefit from a divisionalized form of departmentalization.

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Freer trade,advances in information technology,and more global customers are pressuring many large global companies to:


A) shift away from geographically based to more client-based divisionalized structures.
B) increase direct supervision as the main coordinating mechanism.
C) shift away from divisionalized structures into functional structures.
D) disband their team-based structures in favour of simple structures.
E) shift from functional structures to geographically based divisionalized structures.

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One of the main forces pushing organizations towards a network structure is the recognition that an organization has only a few core competencies.

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The number of layers in an organization's hierarchy depends on the number of people employed and the average span of control.

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Tall hierarchies tend to encourage employee empowerment and engagement because they focus power around employees rather than managers.

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