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In the molecule BF3 there is a δ+ charge on the ________ atom and a δ- charge on the ________ atom.

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Which of the following compounds exhibits hydrogen bonding?


A) CH3Cl
B) HI
C) CH3OCH3
D) NH3

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Which has the smallest dipole-dipole forces?


A) CH3F
B) HCl
C) N2
D) CO

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A supercritical fluid refers to a substance


A) above both its critical temperature and its critical pressure.
B) at its triple point.
C) that is in the liquid crystal state.
D) with a viscosity of zero.

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Which drawing below best represents hydrogen bonding methanol,CH3OH? Which drawing below best represents hydrogen bonding methanol,CH<sub>3</sub>OH?   A) drawing (1)  B) drawing (2)  C) drawing (3)  D) drawing (4)


A) drawing (1)
B) drawing (2)
C) drawing (3)
D) drawing (4)

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Which best indicates the direction of the dipole moment in formaldehyde,H2C=O? Which best indicates the direction of the dipole moment in formaldehyde,H<sub>2</sub>C=O?   A) drawing (1)  B) drawing (2)  C) drawing (3)  D) drawing (4)


A) drawing (1)
B) drawing (2)
C) drawing (3)
D) drawing (4)

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Which of the following exhibits ion-dipole forces?


A) NaCl(s)
B) NaCl(aq)
C) Na(s)
D) Cl2(g)

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Solids having no ordered long-range structure are classified as


A) amorphous
B) crystalline
C) metallic
D) molecular

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What is the physical phase of the substance at T = 225 K and P = 1.1 atm?


A) gas
B) liquid
C) solid
D) supercritical fluid

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The critical temperature of a substance is the


A) highest temperature at which the liquid phase can exist in equilibrium with the gas phase.
B) temperature above which the compound decomposes.
C) temperature at which all three phases can exist in equilibrium.
D) temperature at which sublimation occurs.

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The vapor pressure of liquid chloroform,CHCl3,is 400.0 torr at 24.1°C and 100.0 torr at -6.3°C.What is ΔHvap of chloroform?


A) 15.3 kJ/mol
B) 30.1 kJ/mol
C) 57.6 kJ/mol
D) 86.7 kJ/mol

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Which of the following molecules does not have a dipole moment?


A) C2H2
B) H2O
C) CH3CH2OH
D) H I

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KCl crystallizes in a cubic unit cell with Cl- ions on each corner and each face.How many K+ ions and Cl- ions are in each unit cell of KCl?


A) 1 K+ ion and 1 Cl- ion
B) 2 K+ ions and 2 Cl- ions
C) 4 K+ ions and 4 Cl- ions
D) 8 K+ ions and 8 Cl- ions

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The intermolecular forces formed when NaCl is dissolved in water are ________ forces.

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What is the physical phase of the substance at T = 400 K and P = 2.0 atm?


A) gas
B) liquid
C) solid
D) supercritical fluid

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The Br-Cl bond has 5.05% ionic character and a dipole moment of 0.518 D.What is the distance between atoms in BrCl?

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The phase diagram of a substance is shown below. The phase diagram of a substance is shown below.   -The approximate normal melting point of this substance is A) 100 K. B) 190 K. C) 300 K. D) 430 K. -The approximate normal melting point of this substance is


A) 100 K.
B) 190 K.
C) 300 K.
D) 430 K.

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A certain mineral crystallizes in the cubic unit cell shown below.M represents the cations and A represents the anions.What is the empirical formula of the mineral? A certain mineral crystallizes in the cubic unit cell shown below.M represents the cations and A represents the anions.What is the empirical formula of the mineral?   A) MA B) MA<sub>2</sub> C) M<sub>2</sub>A D) M<sub>4</sub>A<sub>4</sub>


A) MA
B) MA2
C) M2A
D) M4A4

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For the process: HNO3(g) ⇌ HNO3(l) ΔH° is -39.04 kJ/mol and ΔS° is -111.74 J/(mol ∙ K) .What is the normal boiling point of pure HNO3?


A) 2) 86°C
B) 76.2°C
C) 270.3°C
D) 349.4°C

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Which drawing best accounts for the polarity of methanol,CH3OH,and the bond polarities that make a major contribution to the overall molecular polarity? Which drawing best accounts for the polarity of methanol,CH<sub>3</sub>OH,and the bond polarities that make a major contribution to the overall molecular polarity?   A) drawing (1)  B) drawing (2)  C) drawing (3)  D) drawing (4)


A) drawing (1)
B) drawing (2)
C) drawing (3)
D) drawing (4)

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