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A mutually exclusive project is a project whose:


A) acceptance or rejection has no effect on the acceptance of other projects.
B) NPV is always negative.
C) IRR is always negative.
D) acceptance or rejection affects the acceptance of other projects.
E) cash flow pattern exhibits more than one sign change.

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A project costing $218,000 has equal annual cash inflows over its 7-year life.If the discounted payback period is seven years and the discount rate is zero percent,what is the amount of the cash flow in each of the seven years?


A) $31,142.86 per year for each of the seven years
B) $0 for Years 1 to 6 and $218,000 in Year 7
C) Any amount between $0 and $218,000 for any one year,provided the sum of the seven cash flows totals $218,000.
D) $218,000 for Year 1 and $0 for Years 2 through 7.
E) $0 for each of the seven years

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Comparing the NPV profile of an investment project to that of a financing project demonstrates why the:


A) incremental IRR is computed differently for financing projects than for investment projects.
B) IRR decision rule for investment projects is the opposite of the rule for financing projects.
C) life span of a project affects the decision as to which project to accept.
D) NPV rule for financing projects is the opposite of the rule for investment projects.
E) profitability index and the net present value are related.

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The payback method:


A) is the most frequently used method of capital budgeting analysis.
B) is a more sophisticated method of analysis than the profitability index.
C) considers the time value of money.
D) applies mainly to projects where the actual results will be known relatively soon.
E) generally results in decisions that conflict with the decision suggested by NPV analysis.

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A situation in which accepting one investment prevents the acceptance of another investment is called the:


A) net present value profile.
B) operational ambiguity decision.
C) mutually exclusive investment decision.
D) issues of scale problem.
E) multiple rates of return decision.

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No matter how many forms of investment analysis you employ:


A) the actual results from a project may vary significantly from the expected results.
B) the internal rate of return will always produce the most reliable results.
C) a project will never be accepted unless the payback period is met.
D) the initial costs will generally vary considerably from the estimated costs.
E) only the first three years of a project ever affect its final outcome.

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If a firm is more concerned about the quick return of its initial investment than it is about the amount of value created,then the firm is most apt to evaluate a capital project using the ________ method of analysis.


A) internal rate of return
B) net present value
C) modified internal rate of return
D) payback
E) profitability index

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The length of time required for a project's discounted cash flows to equal the initial cost of the project is called the:


A) net present value.
B) discounted net present value.
C) payback period.
D) discounted profitability index.
E) discounted payback period.

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The modified internal rate of return:


A) is used as the discount rate for all NPV calculations.
B) applies only to profitability calculations.
C) is used to make accept/reject decisions when no discount rate can be assigned.
D) is computed by combining cash flows until only one change in sign remains.
E) assumes all projects are financing projects.

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You are considering a project with an initial cost of $4,300.What is the payback period for this project if the cash inflows are $550,$970,$2,600,and $500 a year for Years 1 to 4,respectively?


A) 2.04 years
B) 2.36 years
C) 2.89 years
D) 3.04 years
E) 3.36 years

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All else equal,the payback period for a project will decrease whenever the:


A) initial cost increases.
B) required return for a project increases.
C) assigned discount rate decreases.
D) cash inflows are moved earlier in time.
E) duration of a project is lengthened.

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Down Under Stores is considering an investment with an initial cost of $236,000.In Year 4,the project will require an additional investment and finally,the project will be shut down in Year 7.The annual cash flows for Years 1 to 7,respectively,are projected as $64,000,$87,000,$91,000,−$48,000,$122,000,$154,000,and −$30,000.If all negative cash flows are moved to Time 0 using a discount rate of 13 percent,what is the project's modified IRR?


A) 15.44 percent
B) 17.67 percent
C) 18.54 percent
D) 14.91 percent
E) 22.08 percent

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Payback is frequently used to analyze independent projects because:


A) it considers the time value of money.
B) all relevant cash flows are included in the analysis.
C) it is easy and quick to calculate.
D) it is the most desirable of all the available analytical methods from a financial perspective.
E) it produces better decisions than those made using either NPV or IRR.

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An investment project has an initial cost of $260 and cash flows $75,$105,$100,and $50 for Years 1 to 4,respectively.The cost of capital is 12 percent.What is the discounted payback period?


A) 3.76 years
B) Never
C) 3.42 years
D) 3.68 years
E) 3.92 years

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Why do managers suggest that ignoring all cash flows following the required payback period is not a major flaw of the payback method of capital budgeting analysis?


A) Payback is never used in real practice so it makes no difference how academics apply the method in their studies.
B) All projected cash flows after the required period are highly inaccurate so including them lessens the reliability of the resulting decision.
C) If the cash flows after the required period are significant,managers will use their discretion to override the payback rule.
D) All cash flows after the required period are relatively worthless in today's dollars so ignoring them has no consequence.
E) Any consideration of the cash flows after the required period rarely has any effect on the accept/reject decision.

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The discount rate that makes the net present value of an investment exactly equal to zero is called the:


A) external rate of return.
B) internal rate of return.
C) average accounting return.
D) profitability index.
E) equalizer.

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A project will have more than one IRR if,and only if,the:


A) primary IRR is positive.
B) primary IRR is negative.
C) NPV is zero.
D) cash flow pattern exhibits more than one sign change.
E) cash flow pattern exhibits exactly one sign change.

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If you want to review a project from a benefit-cost perspective,you should use the ________ method of analysis.


A) net present value
B) payback
C) internal rate of return
D) discounted payback
E) profitability index

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